Medical Marijuana Should Be Legal - 2074 Words

Medical marijuana use can greatly increase many patients lives tremendously, who have been suffering for too long. Marijuana is seen as a class 1 drug and also a â€Å"gateway† drug making the fight for these patients hard. Many states have now legalized the use of Medical marijuana but the fight is not over until every state has won. This essay will examine the scope of the need for medical marijuana. The organization of this essay is set up in compare and contrast format. The purpose of this report is to persuade the use of Medical Marijuana. In this report, I will be reviewing different points of views on medical marijuana like in the eyes of a mother, different medical professionals and researchers. I will also be showing the pro’s and con’s of using medical marijuana. It will show how the pro’s outweigh the con’s substantially. It will show that medical marijuana is strictly for helping to ease patients symptoms for specific illnesses. I will not be going over the legal views of the argument because I want to show the doctor and pacient side of the argument. The scholarly letter Medical Marijuana first states the case study â€Å"Case Study-Mother and Son: The Case of Medical Marijuana† a son named JJ who has a severe mental illness wanting to use medical marijuana. Next, Peter J. Cohen takes his side of the argument. He states that like all other drugs, medical marijuana should go through many extensive tests and approved by FDA before giving to any more patients. So, heShow MoreRelatedMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal904 Words   |  4 PagesMedical Marijuana Although marijuana is illegal and lacks FDA approval it should be used to treat cancer. Opponents of medical marijuana argue that it is too dangerous to use, lacks FDA approval, and that various legal drugs make marijuana use unnecessary. They believe marijuana is addictive, leads to harder drug use, and injures the lungs, immune system, and brain. They also believe that medical marijuana is a front for drug legalization and recreational use. Benefit that it is isn’t a great treatmentRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?1249 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 1, 2017 Medical Marijuana Informative Unless you ve been living under a rock, you have probably at some point in the last few years had a conversation with a friend or family member regarding medical marijuana. Although it is considered a controversial topic, in recent months it has been gaining approval by the public. But it does not come without opposition and arguments. Medical marijuana is a complex subject and still requires more education for the public, the medical community, and theRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1477 Words   |  6 Pagesacross the nation believe that medical marijuana can provide a variety of benefits ranging from pain relief to increasing appetite. Others won’t provide the drug to patients until more significant evidence is presented. The drug has been a topic of debate for many years, but one thing that researchers can always count on is a growing library of testimonials from patients who have legally experimented with the drug to manage their conditions. As it stands, mari juana has had a different impact in eachRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1651 Words   |  7 Pagesmost commonly referred to as marijuana. Medical marijuana refers to the use of cannabis and its cannabinoids to treat disease or improve symptoms (Wikipedia.com). Cannabis contains two active ingredients inside called cannabinoids (CBD) along with the delta-g-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The medicinal and psychoactive effects that personally associate with marijuana are caused by unique structures of cannabinoids. In addition, the major psychoactive ingredient in marijuana is THC, which additionallyRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?1778 Words   |  8 Pagesusing medical marijuana for chronic pain outweigh the risks? Medical Marijuana is a topic we have all heard a couple of times in the past years. It has been a debatable topic since there seems to be a lot of opinions on what should be and shouldn’t be legal. Some say its benefits outweigh anything else, and some others state that there is a hazard involved with this drug. There are studies on both sides of the question that demonstrate what appear to be clear benefits for medical marijuana, asRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1545 Words   |  7 Pagesmedicinal utility of marijuana. However, the federal government opposes passing legislation that would legalize medical marijuana because of its potential to be abused or unregulated. The states are continuously challenging the federal government causing complications in legislation in regards to medical marijuana. Because of its history of medicinal properties and accumulating amounts of state and local legislation, the federal government should decriminalize medical marijuana an d legalize its useRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1053 Words   |  5 PagesMedical marijuana, also called cannabis, is used in some places as a medication to treat diseases and symptoms. Many people consider it helpful and harmless making it the most used illicit drug in North America. With legalizing medical marijuana people can alleviate some health problems and help ease physical pain, but it also can bring many concerns, questions, and responsibility. Legalizing cannabis can help many people with their health conditions. There are some advantages to taking medicalRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?1591 Words   |  7 Pagesdebated topic on marijuana legalization is widely argued. Whether it’s for medical or recreational usages, this topic is reaching boiling point. The complicity on the legalities of marijuana has reached a point in society where legal usage has been popping up across the country. In the medical sector, studies have shown benefits, and harmful effects in patients. Some physicians support, however some physicians do see health concerns that influence their stance on whether medical marijuana laws are toRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal897 Words   |  4 PagesMedical Cannabis Weed Cannabis, also known as Marijuana has many effects to it. In recent years officials have decided that it should be used for medical usage. They have found out that it helps many medical conditions. Medical cannabis has many things that could cure. Studies has shown that it slows the response time in the synapses in the brain it helps the brain heal. For example if someone was in a bad wreck it allows the brain to eventually heal. Because it is unlike other prescribed drugs weedRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal860 Words   |  4 Pagesthat medical marijuana might be useful in reducing this pressure. Marijuana has also became a common sight in the medicine cabinets of patients suffering from HIV/AIDS and many different forms of cancer. Cannabis consumptions has been known for its ability to stimulate appetite commonly referred to as â€Å"getting the munchies.† Medical marijuana can successfully benefit its patients with HIV or cancer by helping generate an appetite through the use of plant. Researchers have shown that medical cannabis

The Nature of the United States Constitution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1965 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: United States Essay Did you like this example? Chapter 3: United States of Americas Position 3.1 Nature of United States of Americas Constitution We had discovered on how Malaysia and United Kingdoms both constitution protect the human rights and liberties of people. Now, we are going to explain how United States of America (USA) Constitution works to protect liberties of people. First, we must understand the nature and history of USA constitution. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Nature of the United States Constitution" essay for you Create order In USA, the constitution is the supreme law of the land. In other words, it is the rule of law in USA. Thus, any provision of laws is ultra vires against USA Constitution will be strike down. It has the same position with Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Constitution and they are called as codified written constitution. Before the federation of USA is formed, thirteen states are colonized by the Kingdom of Great Britain. In 1775-1783, there is a revolution leaded by George Washington began as a war between both parties. This revolution is called as American Revolutionary War, or the American War of Independence, or Revolutionary War. [1] After Revolutionary War ended up, these states were free of the British monarchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s claim of sovereignty. Then, they went through a pre-government phase. At this phrase, there a group of man known as the Framers, who were come from all the states and having a meeting which is called as Convention. In this Convention, they were discussing and arguing what should include in a brand new Constitution. After the Convention, the drafting of Constitution had to be approved. Initially, only nine states had agreed to, and the remaining three states did not want to ratify the Constitution, because it did not contain of Bill of Rights. [2] However, USA Constitution was ratified on June 21, 1788. [3]Later, as the new Constitution took effect in practice, the concern over individual liberties gave rise to the amendment of the Constitution. Eventually, the Congress proposed the Bill of Rights, which contains 12 lists of Articles. In 1791, only 10 lists were accepted and being added to the Constitution. These ten changes are called as the first ten amendment of USA Constitution. [4] 3.2 Bill of Rights of USA Constitution As mentioned early, the first then amendments of USA Constitution is a Bill of Rights. As compared to Malaysia, Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Constitution did have few articles on the provision of liberties a nd rights of people, but the articles are not as comprehensive as the ten amendments of USA Constitution. According to the Freedom in the Houseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report, USA is recognised as a Free State. Besides that, the Freedom Rating in USA is 1.0 (1=best, 7-=worst). [5] From the report, we can see that the people in USA seem to having enjoyed great liberties. This is because the Bill of Rights had given comprehensive rights to the people in USA. The Amendments I-X are the Bill of Rights. For example, the Amendment I stated that: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[6] This amendment had limited the power of Congress to make any provision of law to prohibiting the freedom of speech, of the press, the right of t he people peaceably to assemble, and the right to establish a religion. Next, the Amendment II had given a huge right to people to bear arms, as it stated as following: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ [7] In respecting the right of self-defence, USA Constitution had allowed the right to bear arms to the people. However, the people are can only keep and bear allowed weapon, as prescribed by the law. Amendment VI also provides right to fair trial to the people. [8]In this aspect, natural justice had been achieved and guaranteed by USA Constitution. Besides that, the Bill of Rights also protect other liberties, such as rights in criminal cases, right in civil cases, right retained by the people, and also even Statesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ rights. 3.3 Issue of Invasion of Privacy in Telecommunication According to Amendment IV of USA Const itution, it had provided the provision on search and arrest. It protects the right of people to be secure in their persons, houses, paper works, and effects, as to against unreasonable searches and seizures. [9]From this, public authorities cannot simply search and seizure any person or any property, unless it is reasonable and laws allow it. However, recently, it is reported that the USA government is spying on the people through their computers, phones, via mobile scanners and drones, and in many others ways. [10]The way of spying done by the government is destroying the right of privacy. All information of the people is obtained by the government in a manner of unauthorized, or we called it as unreasonable searches and seizures. There are many reported cases on the issue of invasion of privacy. In Mapp v Ohio[11], the plaintiff was requested by the defendant (police office) for permission to enter plaintiffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s house. However, she rejected due absence of sear ch warrant. Later, the defendant and another two police officers broke in her house and search her house for a bombing suspect. She was arrested, prosecuted for possession of pornographic. The issue of this case was whether the evidence that was obtained in way of absence of search warrant is a lawful evidence that to be use in a trial. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled in favour of plaintiff, and applied the exclusionary rule to the states. According to this rule, it requires the courts to reject from evidence that was obtained in violation of the constitutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ban on unreasonable searches and arrests. From this decision, we can see that the court tried to apply the Amendment IV to protect peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right of privacy against unjust unreasonable searches and seizures. There is another issue of invasion of privacy in telecommunication rose in the case of Katz v United States[12]. In this case, the plaintiff was making a call to transmit illegal gambling wagers. However, the FBI was recording his telephone conversation via an electronic eavesdropping device contacted to the exterior of the phone booth. Later, he was convicted based on these recordings record. The issue of this case was whether the unauthorised recording of telephone conversation can be used as evidence in court and whether the right to privacy extend to the telephone booths and other public places. Again, the Supreme Court rules 7-1 in favour of Katz. It was held that a conversation is protected from unreasonable search and seizure under the Fourth Amendment, and the recording is unconstitutional due to absence of warrant. In short, according to two cases above, we can found that the judges of USA tried to interpret the provision of Amendment IV of USA Constitution as widely as possible. For example, in the case of Katz, the court ruled that wiretapping of telephone conservation without warrant is violated the right of privacy and the courts are favour in prohibiting any unreasonable search and seizures. Thus, the right of privacy in USA is highly protected and secured by the judges. 3.4 Issue of Rights to Bear Arms As stated above, the second amendments had provided the right to bear arms. It means that everyone in USA have the right or liberties to own and brings an arms. However, it causes a lot of problems. First problem is the right to bear arms is the main causes of murder cases. According to FBIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report, in 2000, there are estimated 66% of the 15,517 murders were committed with firearms. [13] More than half of the murder cases are having connection with firearms in the tear of 2000! Besides that, it is reported that the residents who having a gun is 5 times more likely to commit suicide than residents who without arms. [14] Eventually, some citizens and politicians are arguing that the right of bears arm should be removed. From the statistics above, we can know that this liberty is triggering so m any cases of murder and suicide, then why the government of USA still refused to remove this right. In order to answer this issue or question, we have to look at what Judge Richard Posner had said. He stated that whether the eighteenth-century American well understood the effect of incorporates this right into the Constitution is not material, but the Supreme Court had agreed that the right to bear arms is important for self-defence, which is as important at outside the house as inside. [15] From him, we can summarize that the right of bear arms is an important civil liberties for American, and it cannot be removed. Next, there is an important decision upheld or ruled by the Supreme Court in the case of District of Columbia v Heller[16], in order to answer the issue of removing right to bear arms. It stated that, in the sense of liberties, the Second Amendment right is not absolute, and it is not a right to keep and carry any weapon at all, in whichever manner whatsoever and f or whatever purpose. The Court also suggested that the concealed weapons prohibition should be upheld or listed under the such amendments or any state law or any written law, in condition of do not violate the basic right to bear arms. From this decision, the right to bear arms is not being repealed, but being restricted to conform public order, in order to restrict people to having concealed weapons, and in the sense of liberties, they are allowed to bear some simple protective arms for the purpose of self-defence. 3.5 Civil Rights and Liberties in United State Although there are some infringement issue on the right of people in USA, but from the cases stated above, we can see that the judges had tried to give favour in the citizens to uphold their rights and liberties, according to what the Constitution had provided. Whatsoever, there must a reasonable restriction imposed on the rights and liberties of people, in a modern democratic society. However, we can conclude that USA has a vibrant civil society that enjoys strong constitutional protections. [1] Michael T.Moe, Matthew P.Hanson, Li Jiang, and Luben Pampoulov, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"American Revolution 2.0à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (GSV Asset Management, 4 July 2012) lt;https://gsvadvisors.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/gsvadvisors/American%20Revolution%202.0.pdfgt; accessed 6 January 2014 [2] Crag Walenta, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Constitution For Kidsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (6 August 2010) lt;https://www.usconstitution.net/constkids.htmlgt; accessed 6 January 2014 [3] U.S. Department of State, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Constitution of the United States of America with Explanatory Notesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2004) lt;https://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/30145/publications-english/constitution.pdfgt; accessed 6 January 2014 [4] Ibid (2) accessed 6 January 2014 [5] Freedom House, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Freedom in the Worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2013) lt;https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2013/united-statesgt; accessed 6 January 2014 [6] Ibid (3) accessed 6 January 2014 [7] Ibid. acce ssed 6 January 2014. [8] Ibid. accessed 6 January 2014. [9] Ibid. accessed 6 January 2014. [10] WashingtonsBlog, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Government Is Spying On Us Through Our Computers, Phones, Cars, Buses, Streetlights, At Airports And On The Street, Via Mobile Scanners And Drones, Through Our Smart Meters, And In Many Other Waysà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (WashingtonsBlog, 23 September 2013) lt;https://www.washingtonsblog.com/2013/09/the-government-is-spying-on-us-through-our-computers-phones-cars-buses-streetlights-at-airports-and-on-the-street-via-mobile-scanners-and-drones-through-our-smart-meters-and-in-many-other-ways.htmlgt; accessed 6 January 2014 [11] Mapp v. Ohio 367 U.S. 643 (1961) [12] Katz v. United States 389 U.S. 347 (1967) [13] Anonymous, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Case Study: GUNS IN THE USAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ BBC World Service, lt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/features/ihavearightto/four_b/casestudy_art29.shtmlgt; accessed 7 January 2014 [14] Jason, à ¢Ã ¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"A Case for Gun Controlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ lt;https://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~zj5j-gttl/guns.htmgt; accessed 7 January 2014 [15] Awr Hawkins, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"CONCEALED CARRY COMING TO ILLINOIS: FEDERAL COURT STRIKES DOWN BANà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Breitbart, 11 Dec 2012) lt;https://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/12/11/Concealed-Carry-Coming-To-Illinois-Federal-Court-Strikes-Down-Bangt; accessed 7 January 2014 [16] District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008)

Substance Abuse among Native Americans - 2033 Words

Reflecting on the many western movies of my youth, it can be clearly recalled that the Native Americans were either scalping Euro Americans or getting sloppy drunks so they could not function physically and/or mentally. This abuse of alcohol and, in general, acceptance of drunken behavior beyond recollection of actions or knowledge of one’s environment, was widely accepted as the norm by Euro Americans outside of the Native American world and far from the arid, treeless reservations. Although tribes vacillate with regard to the use of alcohol and drugs, substance dependence is one of the principal sources of health problems facing Native Americans. As the graph below shows, there is a disparity in abuse. How did this substance abuse†¦show more content†¦The newly acquired ideas were implemented in various Native American programs to improve the mental/physical health of all Native Americans. Most programs, however, base their ongoing work on four key concepts. . (Beal et al 2005) They are analyzing how alcohol and drugs affect the immediate family unit as well as how it affects relatives and friends physically, emotionally, and spiritually. What, if any of these affects are being carried down from one generation to another. Does alcohol set off any of the other affects such as drug abuse, mental illness et al? Finally, coming to the carefully scrutinized observation that alcoholism often co-exists in Indian communities with certain definite other problems like depression, self-hate, cultural shame, and stress-related acting out or inappropriate misconduct. (NADC 2011)These four main ideas are still used today to further identify and improve mental health conditions among the Native Americans. whitebison.org With regards to this, healthcare workers also identified a number of emerging positive attitudes across Indian country. Tribes of Native American communities, for example, report that they are taking steps themselves to eliminate abuse. The feeling is growing that the best--perhaps only way--to overcome Indian alcohol and substance abuseShow MoreRelatedAlcohol Abuse Within Native American Societies Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance abuse is a topic most prefer not to discuss; it destroys lives, relationships and families all over the world. Native Americans seem to have suffered immensely by it. Since the coming of the Englishmen and the introduction of new knowledge and tools Native people have been trying to hold on to their own culture and their own way of life. Unfortunately with them came new items for consumption, alcohol was one of the main ingredients to the internal downfall of Native populations. NativeRead MoreMental Health Is A Never Ending Concern For The America n Population Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesMental Health is a never-ending concern for the American population due to the lack of data. This lack of date fails to give accurate information and better understanding on seeing how suffers of mental health illness is being addressed. Due to the unpredictability of when a mental illness may strike would be the leading factor to fully link how to predict and quickly find corrective resources to better educated, or reach the right people to better manage their mental health. Therefore, many communitiesRead MoreAddiction : The Canadian Aboriginal Community1690 Words   |  7 Pagessupport system founded on tradition, heritage, and spirituality. However, the history of Natives in Canada is polluted with marginalization, abandonment, and powerlessness. It has been argued that this history is the foundation for the addiction in Canadian indigenous communities, where the rates of substance abuse remain extremely high. Prior to the colonizati on of North American Natives, addictive substances such as tobacco, and alcohol were available. However, they were used moderately and rarelyRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On American Indians And Alaska1429 Words   |  6 Pagesa greater health impact on American Indians and Alaska Native than on other racial groups† (Landen, M., Roeber, J., Naimi, T., Nielsen, L., Sewell, M., 2014). American Indians and Alaska Natives have the â€Å"highest rate of binge drinking (30.2%) and heavy alcohol use (8.5%) of all racial groups in the United States† (Rieckmann, 2016). To fight high rates of alcoholism, federal law was implemented for prohibition of alcohol on Indian Reservations in 1974. Alcohol abuse on the reservation is causeRead MoreThe Perils Of Indifference By Louise Erdrich755 Words   |  4 Pagesto numerous situations: â€Å"The opposite of live is not hate, it’s indifference† (American Rhetoric: Elie Wiesel - The Perils of Indifference, 2016). Through his life experiences and words,Wiesel illustrates the dangers of indifference on society and the lives of its individuals. Examining Louise Erdrich’s novel Love Medicine and the complex use of individuals used to emphasize the cultural identity of Native American reservation life the theme of love emerges. Marie Kashpaw, especially, demonstratesRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Drug Addiction814 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance abuse and drug addiction affects people from all walks of life. Drugs are available to those who want to consume them. Even though there vast amounts of literature and other informative and preventive data, people still choose to abuse drugs. Unfortunately, most of them become addicts and find it very difficult to escape their addiction for the reason that underlying issues may be causing them to seek and use drugs. There exists a number of special populations that are identified and mayRead MoreNative Americans And Native American Children1068 Words   |  5 Pages‘right away’. How would you feel? Similarly, Native Americans were victimized when Europeans came t o the America. But this is one point of view, and there is another perspective to understand here as well. This issues needs to be addressed in a way that puts forth the ideologies of both the Native Americans and the European authorities that took over. Upon the arrival of the Europeans in the US and their attempt to overtake land from the Native Americans, various movements took place. One of themRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Growing Problem Among American Indians And Alaska1731 Words   |  7 Pagespercentage of the populace. HIV/AIDs are a growing problem among American Indians and Alaska Natives (CDC). Some groups have higher rates of HIV in their communities, hence the rising of the new infections with each sexual or drug use encounter (CDC). Social, economic, and demographic factors including stigma, discrimination, revenue, education, and geographic regions- affect their risk for HIV. Due to American Indians and Alaska Natives small population the affects of HIV are not at all times obviousRead MoreDescriptive Epidemiology : American Indian And Native Alaskan Populations On Reservations798 Words   |  4 PagesDescriptive Epidemiology American Indian and Native Alaskan populations on reservations or in urban areas have had extreme difficulty with the use of Alcohol. An average of 43.9% of AI/AN adults reported using alcohol within the last month, which is considerably higher compared to the national average of 30.6%. (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2011). Furthermore, 30% of American Indians reporting usage of alcohol within the last month also reported engaging inRead MoreMulticultural Health Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesmiddle-class phenomenon (Gottlieb and Green, 1987). It is critical that minority groups are included in preventive care, particularly because racial/ethnic minority group members are likely to suffer from higher mortality and morbidity than are White Americans. Although some differences in health status observed across groups can be directly attributed to characteristic lifestyles and habits of living, factors such as prejudice, fear, and stereotyping may further isolate certain groups from mainstream

Use of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre

USE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ‘JANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generally be female, and often face distressing or morbid circumstances. Contextually, there was little freedom for middle-class women during the period of the Gothic novel, and this remained the case in the time of Charlotte. Marriage especially was†¦show more content†¦The mysterious occurrences like the ripping of the veil, the ‘demonic laugh, and other such earlier unexplainable events now fall into place. It is revealed that Bertha Mason had been locked up in the attic due to her condition and kept hidden from the world. She also appears to be responsible for the violent occurrences in the text; the injuries to Mr. Mason, setting fire to Rochesters bed, the visit to Janes room etc. This solution of the seemingly supernatural proceedings is proof of Brontes distinctive gothic implications. The more fantastic romantic aspects; the coincidences; the secrets; the supernatural occurrences, are balanced by the realism. Commenting on the Bronte sisters use of gothic elements, critics have remarked--- The Gothic, sinister tone that the writers adopt is bad enough for the Brontà «s protagonists, but the really horrifying occurrences have prosaic explanations. For the Brontà «s, hell really was, by definition, rooted in other people. Here it is pertinent to mention the use of the supernatural in the novel, which is a component of the gothic-romance novel. The mention of ghosts, goblins, demons, monsters right to the telepathic communication to Jane towards the end of the novel. It is thus a requisite to mention the several instances speaking of the supernatural elements in the novel. In the beginning, the moment of supernatural communication between Jane and Rochester when she hears his voice calling her acrossShow MoreRelatedUse of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1740 Words   |  7 PagesUSE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ‘JANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generallyRead MoreGothic Elements in Jane Eyre1465 Words   |  6 PagesGothic is a literary genre that is connected to the dark and horrific. It became popular in the late Victorian Era, following the success of Horace Walpoles The Castle of Otranto, in 1764. Since that time, gothic literature has become a widespread influence. Some elements that are typically gothic include ancient prophecies, mystery and suspense, supernatural events, dreams and visions, violence, and a gloomy and desolate setting. Charlotte Bronte, the author of Jane Eyre, was greatly in fluencedRead More Comparing Jane Eyre and Yellow Wallpaper1650 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities Between Jane Eyre and Yellow Wallpaper   Ã‚   There are notable similarities between Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper and Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre. These similarities include the treatment of space, the use of a gothic tone with elements of realism, a sense of male superiority, and the mental instability of women. There is a similar treatment of space in the two works, with the larger, upstairs rooms at the summer lodging and at Thornfield Hall being associatedRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1374 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Within the specter of the Gothic fictions arises the atmosphere of gloom, terror, and mystery with some elements of uncanny challenging reality. One major characteristic function of the Gothic fictions is to open the fiction to the realm of the irrational and perverse narratives, obsessions, and nightmarish terrors that hide beneath the literally civilized mindset in order to demonstrate the presence of the uncanny existing in the world known rationally through experienceRead MoreEssay on Ways Terror is Cultivated in Chapter 26 of Jane Eyre1241 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyse the ways Charlotte Bronte creates a sense of terror in chapter 26 and comment on how this is sustained in the context of the gothic genre elsewhere in the novel. ‘Jane Eyre’ is a 19th century novel written by Charlotte Bronte. Bronte creates a sense of terror in chapter 26 in various ways, including: the rendezvous with Bertha and Bronte’s description. The gothic style also plays a big part in numerous points in the book. â€Å"Jane Eyre† is about a young orphan girl called Jane Eyre who is neglectedRead MoreMystery and Suspense in Gothic Novels758 Words   |  3 Pages Gothic literature began and was very strong at the time of the Romantic Writers Movement. Gothic novels share common characteristics that contribute to the overall feeling of the novel. Most Gothic novels involve a setting that typically added mystery and suspense. The novel usually took place in a castle-like structure that was dark, scary, and isolated (Examine). In addition, the story enveloped omens or visions, supernatural or inexplicable events, overwrought emotion, women in distress, andRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1714 Words   |  7 Pages Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brà ¶nte voiced the radical opinions of Brà ¶nte on religion, gender, and social class. Jane Eyre, a young orphan who lived with her vituperative aunt and cousins, strayed away from the Victorian ideals of a woman and established a new status for he rself. Jane Eyre was originally written in 1827 and was heavily influenced by the late gothic literature of the 19th century. Gothic literary aspects such as supernatural occurrences, mysteries and dark secrets, madness and dangerRead MoreJane Eyre by Charlotte BrontÃÆ' «1068 Words   |  5 PagesJane Eyre, one of the Victorian Era’s most popular novels, has continued to engage readers since its 1847 publication. It has spawned an incredible amount of adaptations, such as multiple motion pictures, a couple of musicals, a play, sequels, prequels, a web-series, and a ballet. However, it is truly the novel’s amazing success that makes the titular character, Jane Eyre, an instantly recognizable figure. Charlotte Brontà « originally published Jane Eyre: An Autobiography. The manuscript claimedRead MoreTextual Reading/ Literary Analysis on Dracula1720 Words   |  7 PagesReading/ Literary Analysis Audience: classmates who argues that â€Å"Dracula† is not a Gothic genre Purpose: to show them that â€Å"Dracula† is a perfectly good example of Gothic genre â€Å"Dracula† a novel by Bram Stoker, deals with vampire folklore, Christian beliefs, and mostly gothic elements. Gothic elements are tremendous in this novel as it is seen a lot throughout the novel. The components of classic gothic elements as seen in â€Å"Dracula† includes the setting of the novel, the tone, a villainous characterRead MoreHow Narrative Techniques Are Employed Within Jane Eyre1720 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss how Charlotte Bronte employs narrative techniques in the novel Jane Eyre Throughout Jane Eyre, Bronte incorporates narrative techniques to emphasise certain points and to keep the reader’s attention. In the first few chapters of the novel we are introduced into the world she is surrounded by, with the use of very descriptive imagery, with a gothic element also incorporated for the audience to obtain a grasp of Jane’s situation. As the nature of the book develops and unravels, frequently

Introduction to Marketing Research Free Essays

Introduction to Marketing Research As to its definition, Marketing Research is the process of gathering, analyzing and interpreting information about a market, about a product or service to be offered for sale in that market, and about the past, present and potential customers for the product or service; research into the characteristics, spending habits, location and needs of your business’s target market, the industry as a whole, and the particular competitors you face. It serves marketing management by providing information which is relevant to decision making. The manager or other individual initiating the research must provide guidance to the researcher in the form of a research brief. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Marketing Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now This document should state the purpose of the research, its objectives, the time by which it must be completed, the budget to which the researcher must work in developing the research design and the timing and frequency of any interim reports which the researcher is expected to make. The Marketing research Process. Marketing research is gathered using a systematic approach. An example of one follows: 1. Define the problem. Never conduct research for things that you would ‘like’ to know. Make sure that you really ‘need’ to know something. The problem then becomes the focus of the research. The objective of the research should be defined clearly. To ensure that the true decision problem is addressed, it is useful for the researcher to outline possible scenarios of the research results and then for the decision maker to formulate plans of action under each scenario. The use of such scenarios can ensure that the purpose of the research is agreed upon before it commences. For example, why are sales falling in New Zealand? 2. How will you collect the data that you will analyze to solve your problem? Do we conduct a telephone survey, or do we arrange a focus group? Marketing research can classified in one of three categories: †¢Exploratory research †¢Descriptive research †¢Causal research These classifications are made according to the objective of the research. In some cases the research will fall into one of these categories, but in other cases different phases of the same research project will fall into different categories. †¢Exploratory research has the goal of formulating problems more precisely, clarifying concepts, gathering explanations, gaining insight, eliminating impractical ideas, and forming hypotheses. Exploratory research can be performed using a literature search, surveying certain people about their experiences, focus groups, and case studies. When surveying people, exploratory research studies would not try to acquire a representative sample, but rather, seek to interview those who are knowledgeable and who might be able to provide insight concerning the relationship among variables. Case studies can include contrasting situations or benchmarking against an organization known for its excellence. Exploratory research may develop hypotheses, but it does not seek to test them. Exploratory research is characterized by its flexibility. †¢Descriptive research is more rigid than exploratory research and seeks to describe users of a product, determine the proportion of the population that uses a product, or predict future demand for a product. As opposed to exploratory research, descriptive research should define questions, people surveyed, and the method of analysis prior to beginning data collection. In other words, the who, what, where, when, why, and how aspects of the research should be defined. Such preparation allows one the opportunity to make any required changes before the costly process of data collection has begun. There are two basic types of descriptive research: longitudinal studies and cross-sectional studies. Longitudinal studies are time series analyses that make repeated measurements of the same individuals, thus allowing one to monitor behavior such as brand-switching. However, longitudinal studies are not necessarily representative since many people may refuse to participate because of the commitment required. Cross-sectional studies sample the population to make measurements at a specific point in time. A special type of cross-sectional analysis is a cohort analysis, which tracks an aggregate of individuals who experience the same event within the same time interval over time. Cohort analyses are useful for long-term forecasting of product demand. †¢Causal research seeks to find cause and effect relationships between variables. It accomplishes this goal through laboratory and field experiments. 3. Select a sampling method. Do we us a random sample, stratified sample, or cluster sample? The sampling frame is the pool from which the interviewees are chosen. The telephone book often is used as a sampling frame, but have some shortcomings. Telephone books exclude those households that do not have telephones and those households with unlisted numbers. Since a certain percentage of the numbers listed in a phone book are out of service, there are many people who have just moved who are not sampled. Such sampling biases can be overcome by using random digit dialing. Mall intercepts represent another sampling frame, though there are many people who do not shop at malls and those who shop more often will be over-represented unless their answers are weighted in inverse proportion to their frequency of mall shopping. In designing the research study, one should consider the potential errors. Two sources of errors are random sampling error and non-sampling error. Sampling errors are those due to the fact that there is a non-zero confidence interval of the results because of the sample size being less than the population being studied. Non-sampling errors are those caused by faulty coding, untruthful responses, respondent fatigue, etc. There is a tradeoff between sample size and cost. The larger the sample size, the smaller the sampling error but the higher the cost. After a certain point the smaller sampling error cannot be justified by the additional cost. While a larger sample size may reduce sampling error, it actually may increase the total error. There are two reasons for this effect. First, a larger sample size may reduce the ability to follow up on non-responses. Second, even if there is a sufficient number of interviewers for follow-ups, a larger number of interviewers may result in a less uniform interview process. 4. How will we analyze any data collected? What software will we use? What degree of accuracy is required? Before analysis can be performed, raw data must be transformed into the right format. First, it must be edited so that errors can be corrected or omitted. The data must then be coded; this procedure converts the edited raw data into numbers or symbols. A codebook is created to document how the data was coded. Finally, the data is tabulated to count the number of samples falling into various categories. 5. Decide upon a budget and a timeframe. 6. Go back and speak to the managers or clients requesting the research. Make sure that you agree on the problem! If you gain approval, then move on to step seven. 7. Go ahead and collect the data. 8. Conduct the analysis of the data. 9. Check for errors. It is not uncommon to find errors in sampling, data collection method, or analytic mistakes. 10. Write your final report. This will contain charts, tables, and diagrams that will communicate the results of the research, and hopefully lead to a solution to your problem. Watch out for errors in interpretation. Sources of Data – Primary and Secondary There are two main sources of data – primary and secondary. Primary research is conducted from scratch. It is original and collected to solve the problem in hand. -Secondary research, also known as desk research, already exists since it has been collected for other purposes. Marketing research by itself does not arrive at marketing decisions, nor does it guarantee that the organization will be successful in marketing its products. However, when conducted in a systematic, analytical, and objective manner, marketing research can reduce the uncertainty in the decision-making process and increase the probability and magnitude of success. How to cite Introduction to Marketing Research, Papers

IHRM Text and Cases

Question: Discuss about the IHRM for Text and Cases. Answer: Introduction The large scale expansion of multinational organizations has indicates that enterprises have identified the drawbacks of operating in a single geographical jurisdiction or country. The contemporary business environment is characterized by dynamics and hence companies are directed towards sending employees to foreign units of the enterprise. Therefore, competitiveness in the domain of international business could be achieved only through international human resource management (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). The increasing number of expatriates employed in international assignments has created new prospects for realizing a varied assortment of functional and developmental entities in the sector of international business. Expatriates have become an inevitable constituent of organizational strategies pertaining to international business. Expatriates are responsible for catering the diverse needs of an enterprise during globalization such as management of crucial projects, fulfillment of staf fing needs in the subsidiaries and operational units of the company in foreign jurisdiction, realizing competency in the distinct units and transfer of knowledge pertaining to organizational operations, processes and responsibilities (Aswathappa, 2013). Therefore, the significance of expatriates for multinational corporations could be clearly apprehended from the distinct roles assumed by them. Hence, the need for management of cross-cultural effectiveness and the adjustment of expatriates have been included as profoundly functional activities pertaining to human resources of a multinational organization. Pre-departure training It is imperative that the rising number of expatriates has led to a drastic changeover in the field of international business and intercultural adaptability has been considered as a major contribution to the efficiency of international assignments. As per Bratton Gold International assignments involve substantial investments and the primary cause of failure in international assignments is reflected in the lack of intercultural adaptability which are necessary for expatriates to cope with the new business environment as well as the foreign culture (Bratton Gold, 2012). Managers appointed for international assignments are generally selected on the basis of performance in the domestic jurisdiction. It is also observed that the most prominent areas which require pre departure training involve association with language facilities, local traditions, social behavior and beliefs as well as the political environment of the foreign jurisdiction. The views of several researchers and authors i n the domain of international human resource management have suggested that the success of pre departure training is solely dependent on the provision of a plan which could enable the individuals to cope with the new cultural setting without any potential setbacks. Intercultural orientation is considered as a prolific aspect of pre departure training as it helps the expatriates to be prepared for unprecedented events in the novel business environment. Apprehension of social attitudes as well as the political scenario in an international business assignment is also included as a vital inclusion in the pre departure training. According to Budhwar Debrah, expatriates with the ability to predict socio-political adjustments and their subsequent implications for the operations of their enterprise in the foreign jurisdiction must be emphasized for international business assignment (Budhwar Debrah, 2013). The most common benefits which could be drawn from pre departure training include clear identification and observation of disparities among different cultures and countries, adoption of behavioral practices for adapting to the new post and establishment of a cognizable cultural framework for understanding the behavior, values and norms of the resident population. According to Caligiuri, components of best practice pre departure training could be apprehended from the generalization of various theories and models laid out by authors and researchers in the domain of international business management (Caligiuri et al., 2001). The distinct components of a pre departure training program comprise of language training, practical support, training on cultural awareness and preliminary visits. Moderation of the individual factors in pre departure training could ensure that the expatriates are able to complete their period of stay in the international business assignments and acquire the desired returns on investments in the projects. Preliminary visits account for a superficial apprehension of the host country environment. Expatriates should be sent to foreign countries intended by the organization for short trips. As per Mendenhall, Mark Gnter, this initiative could enable the potential expatriates to evaluate the feasibility of their living in the foreign environment. The trips are also responsible for introduction of expatriates to the context of contemporary business in the host country (Mendenhall, Mark Gnter, 2000). The initial adjustment process could also be facilitated through preliminary visits and hence the pre departure training program receives substantial support from preliminary visits. Practical support should be provided to the expatriates in the pre departure training which are responsible for helping the expatriates and their families to accept the new foreign environment. Mendenhall, Mark Gnter futher added that the practical assistance should be offered through the provision of facilities for determining appropriate schooling and health facilities as well as accommodation. Language training is a considerable investment that could be made in the pre departure training since language is the conduit which holds people together (Mendenhall, Mark Gnter, 2000). Language is the basic necessity for communication and hence best practice pre departure training should include language training in order to derive considerably favorable outcomes such as improved negotiation capabilities. While many organizations prefer to exclude language training due to the complexity involved in training as well as learning a new language, the necessity of consistent monitoring of the retention of language skills is also a setback for inclusion of language practice in pre departure training. Cultural awareness programs are intended for effective performance of tasks and are a fundamental inclusion in the pre departure training program. As per research of Nickson cultural awareness would enable the expatriates to appreciate the culture of the host country as well as understand the behavioral and orientation problems observed in host country. Furthermore, expatriates could garner a conclusive interpretation of suitable coping patterns from the observations in cultural awareness programs (Nickson, 2013). The cultural awareness programs are considered as the most crucial phases of pre departure training and are associated with numerous variations depending on individual factors such as host country, duration of stay and the objectives of the business assignment. Despite the consideration of individual components required for the most efficient pre departure training, the major setbacks for training of expatriates is associated with the distinctive influencing factors such as the length of training, level of rigor, the period of stay and level of integration required for the international business assignment. Generally, the period of stay for expatriates is the influential moderator of pre departure training plans. The period of stay is responsible for deciding the degree of integration which includes low, moderate and high levels. According to Stahl, Bjrkman Morris, expatriates required to stay for durations less than one month could be classified in the low degree of integration while those assigned with almost a year of stay in the international business environment are classified under the moderate degree of integration category. Individuals assigned for periods of stay exceeding one year are subject to high degree of integration (Stahl, Bjrkman Morris, 2012). The distinct levels of integration are responsible for the decision on the cross cultural training approach to be followed for the expatriates. The cross-cultural training could be referred to as the cultural awareness component of pre departure training and the distinct approaches which could be identified for the distinct le vels of interaction. As per Storey, information giving approach is preferred for expatriates in the low degree of integration (Storey, 2014). The training period for this category of expatriates is generally lesser than one week which involves minimal level of rigor. The information giving approach is associated with the use of area briefings, basic language training, cultural knowledge through books and films and use of interpreters. The expatriates classified in the moderate level of integration are subjected to training periods of almost one month and they are required to follow the affective approach in cross cultural training. The affective approach involved critical incidents, moderate language training, case studies, role playing and stress reduction training. As per Vance, Charles Yongsun, the expatriates selected for high level of integration are characterized with high level of rigor in training period which could last from one to two months. The high level of integration requires immersion approach of cultural training involving simulations, extensive language training, and sensitivity training and field experi ences (Vance, Charles Yongsun, 2016). The effectiveness of pre departure training could be apprehended from the individual components included in an ideal pre departure training program. The significance of pre departure training program can be apprehended on distinct scales depending on the type of international business assignment as well as the selected type of cross cultural training program. The ability of handling spouse adjustment in the domain of international human resource management has led to the proliferation of distinct resources for progress of an organization in international business assignments. While the apprehension of individual measures for the components of pre departure training is imperative for multinational corporations, it is also necessary to understand the significance of ongoing expatriate development program. The training and development of expatriates is necessary, considering the requirement of varying competencies for success in international business assignments (Waxin, Marie Alexandr a, 2016). Expatriate development programs are intended for the improvisation of cognitive, performance and behavioral competencies. These programs enable the acquisition of facts and information related to the host country, integration of abilities to adapt to unprecedented conditions, acquire the justified business etiquettes, display of cross-cultural communication as well as the abilities pertaining to managerial skills, development of support networks and learning in context of the job itself (Stahl, Bjrkman Morris, 2012). Conclusion The provision of prolific international training and development practices in multinational corporations could be classified as a mandatory initiative. The identification of real world examples of pre departure training programs as well as the suggested best practice models could be validated as potential resources for expatriates to accomplish competitiveness in an international business assignment. References Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Aswathappa, K. (2013).Human resource management: Text and cases. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Bratton, J., Gold, J. (2012).Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Budhwar, P. S., Debrah, Y. A. (Eds.). (2013).Human resource management in developing countries. Routledge. Caligiuri, Paula et al. (2001): "The Theory Of Met Expectations Applied To Expatriate Adjustment: The Role Of Crosscultural Training".The International Journal of Human Resource Management12.3 357-372. Web. Mendenhall, Mark E. and G?nter K. Stahl. (2000) "Expatriate Training And Development: Where Do We Go From Here?".Human Resource Management39.2-3: 251-265. Web. Nickson, D. (2013).Human resource management for hospitality, tourism and events. Routledge. Puck, Jonas F., Markus G. Kittler, and Christopher Wright (2008), "Does It Really Work? Re-Assessing The Impact Of Pre-Departure Cross-Cultural Training On Expatriate Adjustment".The International Journal of Human Resource Management19.12 2182-2197. Web. Stahl, G. K., Bjrkman, I., Morris, S. (Eds.). (2012).Handbook of research in international human resource management. Edward Elgar Publishing. Storey, J. (2014).New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Vance, Charles M. and Yongsun Paik. (2016) "One Size Fits All In Expatriate Pre?Departure Training?". N.p.,. Print. Waxin, Marie?France and Alexandra Panaccio. (2016), "Cross?Cultural Training To Facilitate Expatriate Adjustment: It Works!". N.p.,. Print.

Comparatives and Superlatives free essay sample

Comparatives and Superlatives Age: Young Adult- Adult Level: Beginners Length: Up to 1 hour Vocab: Basic adjectives, comparatives and superlatives Focus: Comparing things, reading, writing and speaking. 1. Start by drawing some basic characters on the board, a tall thin one, a small fat one and a normal one. Give them names that your students will be familiar with and invite students to compare them. John is fatter than Paul, Jim is taller than William etc†¦ 2. Give out worksheet and have students work through. Try to explain that small words add er, and est, whilst longer adjectives have more or most before them. Leave two-syllable words that take more and most till later. Answers as follows. Adjective Big Small Young Old Fat Short Tall Thin New Ugly Rich Poor Hot Beautiful Expensive Interesting Comparative Bigger Smaller Younger Older Fatter* Shorter Taller Thinner* Newer Uglier Richer Poorer Hotter* more beautiful More expensive More interesting Superlative The biggest The smallest The youngest The oldest The fattest The shortest The tallest The thinnest The newest The ugliest The ugliest The poorest The hottest The most beautiful The most expensive The most interesting the best The worst Good Better Bad Worse *Double the consonants for these short words. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparatives and Superlatives or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page  © Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004 Downloaded from www. onestopenglish. com Fill in the sentences. (Suggested answers only) 1. New York is bigger than Paris. 2. Copenhagen is smaller than London. 3. England is older than America. 4. America is more expensive than India. 5. India is poorer than America. 6. Australia is bigger than England. 7. Iceland is smaller than Mexico. 8. Spain is poorer than Germany. 9. Russia is cheaper than America. 10. Singapore is hotter than Berlin