Earth Day Essay

The subject of Earth Day has been secured seriously by the world press over the previous decade. Numerous an evening has been delighted in by a family, holding over the conversation of Earth Day. Up to this point thought about untouchable among well mannered society, it is yet to get appropriate acknowledgment for establishing the frameworks of majority rule government. Regularly it is viewed as both an assistance and a hinderence to worldwide business ventures, who are yet to become used to its disombobulating nature. Complex however it is I will currently endeavor to give an exaustive report on Earth Day and its various ‘industries’. Social Factors There is social and institutional reliance between individuals from any network. When Thucictholous said ‘people just know one thing’ [1] he saw unmistakably into the human heart. Distinction among individuals, race, culture and society is basic on the endurance of our reality, anyway Earth Day brings up the issue ‘why?’ Late idea on Earth Day has been a genuine eye-opener for society from youthful to old. It develops stonger consistently. Financial Factors There has been a lot of conversation in the realm of financial matters, focused on the estimation of Earth Day. We will look at the Fish-Out-Of-Water model. Taking uncommon consideration to feature the job of Earth Day inside the immense system which this gives. Oil Costs Earth Day What a stunning chart. Clearly oil costs sings a totally different tune. Maybe to institute a saying Earth Dayeconomics will be the popular expression of theâ century Political Factors No man is an island, yet who cares about politics? Looking at the general perspective on governmental issues held by the poor of the west with those of the east can resemble contrasting. Think about this, spoken at the young age of 14 by jazz vocalist Bonaventure H. Amster ‘Taking a stroll across hot coals will definitely hurt your feet.’ [2] This citation drives me to speculate that he was not used to Earth Day. It says a lot. History discloses to us that Earth Day will consistently be a vote victor, regardless of whether we like it, or not. For what reason did Earth Day go across the street? †To get to the opposite side! Simply my little joke, yet lets trust that Earth Day doesn’t move comparable humorousness in the following decisions. End To finish up, Earth Day marches along man’s avenues and man waves back. It fills an opening, attacks where vital and consistently contributes.

Younge goodman brown Essay Example For Students

Younge goodman earthy colored Essay In the story Young Goodman Brown a Puritan man goes up against and attempts to manage the reality the entirety of the individuals he thought were god-faring individuals infact revered silk. His Puritanical foundation was to such an extent that he couldn't manage the chance of this and he lost his confidence and carried on with a miserable life. The creator, Nathaniel Hawthorne, composed a few stories set during this Puritanical time; demonstrating the religion and individuals of this chance to be insufferable and unforgiving. In this short story Hawthorne shows his aversion of Puritanism through Goodman Brown’s involvement in the Devil. Hawthorne starts to show his aversion for Puritanism while Goodman Brown is having his discussion with his voyaging buddy. Goodman’s comment that he wishes to go no further in this excursion, thinking that his dad and different precursors had not been down this way previously. His buddy at that point comments that in certainty he has been down this way with the two his dad and granddad when they required his help. The other explorer reveals to Goodman Brown of the mischievous things his progenitors did and how he helped them achieve them. Goodman discovers this difficult to accept yet the other voyager says he and Goodman’s precursors were in truth old buddies of his. This entry in the story show’s Hawthorns hate for Puritanism by indicating how these alleged profoundly strict individuals beat and murdered individuals not at all like themselves. This shows how really narrow minded the Puritan religion was. We will compose a custom article on Younge goodman earthy colored explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Later on in Goodmans venture he creatures to see individuals heading towards the equivalent underhandedly meeting that he is making a beeline for. These individuals incorporate the lady that showed him drill, his priest, a Deacon, numerous individuals from his congregation, chose authorities, and his better half. These were all very heavenly individuals in his eyes and it was a stun to appear them in function commending the Devil. As these profoundly good individuals pass they discuss their delight in tonight’s meeting and some even talk legitimately to the Devil and discuss mischievous things. All these appropriate exceptionally strict individuals appear to be going to adore the most shrewd thing possible to Puritan culture. Hawthorne again is indicating his abhorrence for the Puritan religion by demonstrating that a considerable lot of the most strict individuals were in reality insidious and prejudiced and holed up behind the cover of religion to carry out their things. After Goodman Brown’s experience with this underhandedly compromising with he gets up of the forested areas alone. His untrust of his own religion and confidence become so significant that he wouldn't revere and commend the religion these individuals rehearsed. He was unable to confide in anybody, not even his own better half. He at that point proceeded to carry on with an existence without religion or a serene passing since his confidence was so debilitated when he understood a great many people were not absolutely un-evil and infact savored their corrupt ways. The writer indeed composes of his own abhorrence for the Puritan religion in this last entry by having Goodman Brown not have the option to implore and tune in to the proclaiming that he accepts to be defective and instructed by unfaithful priests. Youthful Goodman Brown was composed as a verifiable dissent to Puritanism and its effects on the United States culture. Our experience starts from these apparently profoundly strict individuals who in actuality were regularly misleading and unsafe from anybody not quite the same as themselves. Hawthorn’s individual abhorrences of Puritanism drives him to compose this tail of these people’s convictions and their differentiating activities. Reference index:

Biblical Counseling Essay Example for Free

Scriptural Counseling Essay The term scriptural guiding never show up anyplace in the Bible, hence making the predicament characterizing the term. Be that as it may, the words, for example, insight, knowledge, and guidance do show up. Walter A. Elwell (1988) characterizes counsel as â€Å"advice† particularly lawful issues. † It was gotten from the Latin word consilium from con-solere importance to counsel. Guiding along these lines implies counsel for an exhortation. The Eerdsman Bible Dictionary noticed that guides were ordinarily utilized at the regal court. The Vines interpretive Dictionary of the Biblical Words expressed that the Greek word sumboulion for ‘counsel’ signifies an errand â€Å"given, taken, and acted upon†, for example, in Matthew 12: 14 where the Pharisees concocted an arrangement subsequent to consulting with each other against Jesus Christ, lastly executed that arrangement. Vines Completely Expository Dictionary expressed that the word counsel was utilized since the commencement of the Hebrew language. The Hebrew word yaas, to direct was first utilized in Exodus 18:19 where Jethro says: â€Å"Listen now to me and I will offer you some guidance, and may God be with you. You should be the people’s agent before God and carry your contest to Him. † In the section, the word exhortation was utilized equivalently with the word counsel. Along these lines, Jethro guided Moses. Refering to crafted by Jay Adams, Dr. Larry Crabb and Lawrence Crabb (1997) expressed that the Greek word noutheteo incorporates the possibility of verbal, order, enlightening showdown (p. 147). One specific case confirming this was in second Samuel part 12:1-13, in whom King David was gone up against by Prophet Nathan over his wrongdoing of infidelity and murder. Crabb noticed that in Colossians 1:28 Paul notice that he nouthetically â€Å"confronts individuals with an end goal to advance their maturity† (p. 148). Notwithstanding, it gives the idea that in the Old Testament, the utilization of the word counsel doesn't fundamentally mean celestial reason. To be sure, the vast majority of its uses in the Old Testament were either political or military advices to rulers which were intended for the demolition of their foes. The specific situation where in directing was utilized for divine reason for existing was in mass migration 18:19 when Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law exhorted him on how he could viably serve the individuals with equity. The word ‘wisdom then again, was gotten from Hebrew Hokma and Greek Sophia which as indicated by J. D. Douglas and Mirrel C. Tenney just originates from God. Douglas and Tenney expressed that â€Å"God is the wellspring of insight and astuteness is the unendingly appreciation of all that is or may be† as referenced by the missionary Paul in Romans 11:33-36, (p. 1066). Employment 28:28 and Proverbs 1: 7 both train that insight is given by God to individuals through the â€Å"fear of the Lord. Mass migration 28:3 states that the astuteness given by God to man is showed by their aptitudes. This was plainly affirmed by God in Exodus 31: 1-3 wherein God said â€Å"†¦and I have loaded up with him the Spirit of God with expertise, capacity, and information in a wide range of craft†¦. † The primary word hokma for astuteness (utilized multiple times in the Bible) implies understanding. The other Greek word, Tushiyya †utilized just a couple of times meaning â€Å"sound wisdom† while the modifier hakam â€Å"wise† is utilized multiple times, as insightful men multiple times. In the book of Ecclesiastes, astuteness is considered â€Å"in differentiation to different as a potential most significant standard of life however isn't alluring rather it is dismissed. This is unmistakably reflected by in the accompanying sections in the book of Ecclesiastes. Section 2:16 states: â€Å"For the astute man, similar to the moron, won't be for some time recollected; in days to come both will be overlooked. Like the imbecile the astute man too beyond words. † Another refrain that especially discusses the comparability of the finish of one’s life both the savvy and numb-skull is delineated in Ecclesiastes 9:17-18; as expressed: â€Å"The calm expressions of the shrewd are more to be noticed than a yell of a leader of blockheads. Insight is better than weapons of war however one heathen demolishes a lot of good. † The Greek Sophia for insight is utilized regarding: (a) God Romans 3:33 and I Corinthians 1:21 (b) Christ †Matthew 13:54 and Mark 6:2; (c) Human intelligence Another Greek word for astuteness is Phronesis, which means understanding, that is, reasonability. Vines Dictionary expressed that â€Å"while Sophia is the understanding into the genuine idea of things, Phronesis is the capacity to observe methods of activities with the view to their outcomes. Sophia is hypothetical and Phronesis is down to earth. In Exodus 28: 3, God guided Moses to make consecrated article of clothing for Aaron through the men whom God had given intelligence. This was additionally the situation in part 31 of a similar book wherein God taught Moses to gather Bezalel child of Ur and Oholiab, child of Ahisamach both were talented in all specialties, to make the tent of meeting between the individuals and God. These sections plainly include the ideas above. Lamentably, the word counsel and plan doesn't show up in any scriptural reference materials so there appeared to be no real way to remember them for the word study. The scope of circumstances including these ideas Biblical directing as indicated by Ed Welch is â€Å"as old as the history† of humankind and will flourish all through the following ages. Welch noticed that it began with God addressing his kin (Welch, p. 2). In the Bible occasions, directing was either for acceptable or for awful reason. Elwell noticed that the undertaking of a guide in the imperial court was â€Å"like a United States bureau part today. † Biblical guides of David and Absalom, for example, Ahitophel and Hushai held this position and were viewed not just as persuasive in the king’s choice makings, however their advice were held as â€Å"the prophet of God by the individuals, as referenced in second Samuel 16:23. In any case, in part 17 sections 1 to 14 of a similar Bible book, the direction given by both Ahitophel and Hushai was intended for the obliteration of both David and Absalom. Ahitophel advised Absalom to assault the escaping and exhausted David to wreck him for Absalom to have the option to merge all individuals of Israel. Anyway this exhortation was baffled by Hushai and gave his form of plot against David, which as a result was intended to welcome catastrophe on Absalom section 14. In the Old Testament, guiding was utilized by lords as a type of political and military plan as can be noted in numerous events such in first Samuel section 28 where King Saul looked for counsel from a witch at Endor in light of the extraordinary militaries he was going to look in war. This was additionally the event with Absalom concerning the union of his realm after David fled from the royal residence to escape from Absalom. Prior, in the book of Judges Chapter 4, Israel’s pioneer named Barak additionally looked for counsel from a prophetess named Devorah on whether he ought to go facing his adversaries. Guiding possess conspicuous job both in the political and military experiences of lords in the Bible occasions yet was only occasionally utilized for profound reason. Two circumstances in the Bible that utilization the scriptural information as help The New Testament might not have numerous circumstances wherein these cases had been strikingly utilizing the scriptural information above as help. All things considered, one specific circumstance maybe, is found in I Kings 3: 16-28 concerning the shrewd decision of Solomon. The entry tells around two whores living in a similar house and who had given both birth of a child. Tragically, one of the youngsters kicked the bucket and every one of the moms was guaranteeing the child alive. The quandary of the case was that there was nobody in the house with the exception of both of them, when the issue happened. At the point when the case was brought to King Solomon, he rendered a savvy instinct judgment giving the live baby to his actual mother. The Wisdom of Solomon was commonly held a natural shrewdness. first Kings Chapter 3 arrangements about Solomon’s shrewdness which he got from the Lord. For this situation, Solomon’s advising depended on the knowledge God has given. The subsequent circumstance is found in the book of Acts 23: 12-15. For this situation, Paul was a detainee in Jerusalem by virtue of his proclaiming the good news of Christ. Stanza 12 reveals to us that somewhere in the range of forty men framed a trick against Paul. Their goal was to slaughter Paul, so they went to strict specialists to counsel their arrangement and to finish the subtleties wherein the strict pioneers will appeal to the officer accountable for Paul to carry him to them â€Å"on the appearance of needing increasingly exact data. † These men will at that point snare the gathering en route. Corresponding to this, it could be noticed that Ahitophel’s advice to Absalom was about David’s demolition, and Hushai’s guidance was a scheme with David to disappoint Ahitophel’s exhortation to welcome debacle on Absalom. Whichever way prompts annihilation of both of David or Absalom. The situation possibly unique, yet the morals of advising included was only the equivalent. It had the expectation to devastate similarly as the direction given by Ahitophel to annihilate David or the insight given by Hushai to welcome fiasco on Absalom. The morals included is along these lines awful morals. As indicated by Matthew Heney’s Commentary, Ahitophel gave Absalom an evil insight. The discourse goes: â€Å"Ahitophel directed him to do devilishly, thus did as practically sold out him as he did who was designedly bogus, to him for those that guidance men to sin positively encourage them to their hurt and that administration which is established in transgression is established in the sand† (analysis on II Samuel part 18) The guidance given by those over the top men intended to execute Paul was followed up on by the strict pioneers comparing to the Greek sumbulion which infers activity. In spite of the fact that the prompts given were not intended to tackle one’s issue, yet given the idea of guiding above, it was very certain that scriptural advising, or the directing done by

The Murray Darling Basin: An Analysis

The Murray Darling Basin: An Analysis The Murray-Darling Basin covers 1,061,469 square kilometers or around one-seventh (14%) of the all out territory of Australia. The Three longest waterways in Australia the (Darling River, the Murray stream, The Murrumbidgee waterway) all go through the Murray-Darling Basin. The Murray Darling Basin is home to the most different biological system in Australia. It has at any rate 35 jeopardized types of flying creatures, 16 types of imperiled vertebrates and more than 35 diverse local fish species. Tragically 20 types of warm blooded creatures have just gotten terminated. It bolsters hydroelectricity, water system, residential, modern, recreational and relaxation exercises. It additionally creates over 40% of all Australian yield which is utilized in household and abroad markets. The point of this report is to take a gander at the three primary issues in regards to the Murray Darling Basin; the water quality, Droughts and Flood in the stream and Blue-Green Algae. This report thinks about a portion of the impacts these issues are having on the Murray Darling Basin. The last area of this report will make a few suggestions to take care of these issue. These issues are affecting the soundness of the Murray River and are harming it at this very moment. Current precautionary measures and projects have not had the option to capture ecological harm. Blue Green Algae Blue green growth are a sort of microscopic organisms known as Cyanobacteria. Blue green growth are a characteristic piece of the freshwater condition. In good conditions they replicate at high rates to shape blossoms which are blasts in development that command the oceanic condition, framing scums that can be harmful. Blue green growth meddle with different employments of the water and can influence human wellbeing and have sweeping ramifications for nature and the economy. Green growth need stable water sections, Nutrients and daylight to sprout. On the off chance that these variables all consolidate together and, at that point continue for a couple of days, blue green growth cells will collect in the surface layer of the water body and if the conditions persevere for a few days or more, the cells can duplicate to emotional numbers inevitably framing a sprout. They need next to zero stream, quiet climate with almost no wind and hot radiant days; these variables permit the water segment to delineate, which is the place a layer of warm surface water stays unmixed with the cooler, more profound water. Delineation can likewise come about because of contrasting densities through the water section, where saltier, denser water at the base stays unmixed with the fresher surface water above. There are numerous Dams worked along the Murray-Darling Basin which confine the progression of the stream (almost no stream). As we are perhaps the most sweltering country on the planet it is normal to have blistering climate. European cultivating have expelled 15 billion trees. They: Impact water quality by starting bothersome tastes and scents Discolouration and ugly scums. Are poisonous with certain species delivering poisons Can cause liver harm, stomach disturbs and clutters of the sensory system in people. Contact with high centralizations of blue-green development can bring about skin and eye aggravations. In spite of the fact that: Each State has broad checking courses of action to identify and gauge green growth thorough crisis plans for managing algal sprouts nitty gritty game plans for cautioning the general population about wellbeing dangers Water gracefully specialists have propelled treatment procedures to evacuate broke up poisons. The issue of Algae is as yet a major danger to the bowl and it is expanding. I inform the development with respect to more sewage treatment plants along the Murray-Darling Basin. Rather than dumping the sewage straight into the Basin it is astute to treat the water before dumping the water into the Basin or we could re-utilize the water after it is dealt with. I will likewise prefer to prescribe to build the progression of the stream. A major machine like a blender be planed inside the bowl which would mix the water in the waterway forestalling Algae to blossom. In the event that such innovation isn't accessible, at that point possibly the legislature would consider to support architects to concoct a gadget/machine like portrayed above or shockingly better. Changes in Drought and Flood designs Dry season and flood are a characteristic marvel in the Murrayâ€Darling Basin. All through wet years, the surges of the Basin will flood into floodplains. Anyway during times of dry spell the waterways become strings of disengaged waterholes along the course of the riverbed. All things considered, the normal stream into the Basin is around 33,000 GL every year except this changes enormously from year to year. Human employments of water has exceptionally directed the framework with numerous structures, for example, dams, secures and weirs coming about expanding sway on both dry season and flood. After very nearly a time of dry spell, an arrival to wetter conditions all through the Basin in 2010 prompted far reaching flooding. This brought about the immersion of numerous floodplains and topping off of the Basins water stockpiles. The bowls all out water stockpiling expanded from 32% to 81% during 2010-11. It empowered various species to recuperate from the effects of a long dry seas on. Environmental change contemplates anticipate that the atmosphere of the Murrayâ€Darling Basin is probably going to get drier later on, because of the rising groupings of ozone depleting substances in the air. Numerous spots along the bowl experience the ill effects of dry spell as they are in danger of not acquiring enough drinking water to help its populace not to mention its ranchers. There is an anticipated effect of a 10% decrease in the normal surface water accessibility over the entire Basin in 2030. All out misfortunes brought about by the extreme 1982-1983 dry season, for instance, were evaluated by the Australian Government to surpass $3 billion. The drawn out soundness of the entire framework is as of now in harm's way. It has likewise been found that 4% of water that Australia gets from precipitation arrives at the ocean from the bowl. Activity of the River Murray framework depends essentially upon the control and the executives of the four primary stockpiles: Dartmouth Reservoir Hume Dam Menindee lakes stockpiling plan Lake Victoria In the midst of dry season water is utilized from the dam’s stockpiling for all exercises. They give security to towns and urban areas from the tolls of flood and it will require some investment and cash to recuperate. The legislature of Australia gives dry season bundles to help our ranchers in significant water emergency. Numerous regions in Australia have water limitations to assist monitor with watering for sometime later. A few zones likewise usewater recycling,desalinationplants and dive drills into the ground to get more water for their inhabitants like that in Western Australia which was the main state to tap the sea as a wellspring of open drinking water produces 130 million liters of freshwater daily. I might want to suggest enormous scope developments of desalination plants along seaside regions, it will assist Australia with meeting the requests of the expanding populace of Australia at present and later on; and to adapt through significant dry seasons. I might likewise want to suggest development of dams in Queensland as they get the most precipitation, however the water isn't caught and is henceforth squandered. Rather than utilizing the downpour water, they take water from the Basin to help their necessities. The water can be utilized for all reasons. I would suggest the development of more water storerooms in drier pieces of the province like Adelaide. It would likewise be shrewd for the administration to stop the 4% of water acquired by downpour from arriving at the ocean. Water Quality Saltiness implies the measure of salt substance in soil or water. European cultivating rehearses supplanted local vegetation with harvests and field. Accordingly, the plants intended to manage saltiness issues were expelled. This brought about the expanding of saltiness issue. It influences biological system wellbeing, diminish drinking quality and cause monetary misfortune in horticulture. It influences local vegetation, crops, field, wetlands and stream frameworks; it annihilates local territory and diminishes biodiversity. With current practices there are no signs that the procedure of salinisation will back off or be turned around inside the not so distant. The nature of the Murray dear bowl can likewise trigger algal development. Matter arranged in the water conveys supplements which lessen the infiltration of light which influences oceanic plants and creatures. Lower water temperatures because of the arrival of water from more profound layers held in dams during summer can harm downstream environmental frameworks. Higher temperatures coming about because of absence of stream from freeing from vegetation may decline algal blossoms. The water has low degrees of broke up oxygen since floodplains are flushed with natural issue which stain the stream water and cause it to seem blackish. The blackish water can some of the time become low in broken up oxygen bringing about the mischief of amphibian plants and creatures. Despite the fact that these occasions can positively affect the earth as they set supplements back into the framework which advances the development of numerous oceanic living beings. In spite of the fact that, there have been activities taken to comprehend these issues: The setting up of salt block attempts conspires all through the Basin has assisted with lightening the issue of saltiness. Poisons created by Algae and other unsafe particles are separated and the water is filtered before it is provided to places. Numerous supplements are returned to the water to advance the development of numerous amphibian living beings. The legislature of Australia subsidizes many water cleaning programs like: The Australian Government has consented to an arrangement with the Australian Capital Territory that will see up to $85 million of Australian Government finances accessible to help tidy up Canberra’s lakes and conduits. Have not had a noteworthy impact on the issues. The legislature of Australia subsidizes many water cleaning programs like: The Australian Government has consented to an arrangement with the Australian Capital Territory that will see up to $85 million of Australian Governm

Personal Ethics Statement Essay Example for Free

Individual Ethics Statement Essay Morals is a part of reasoning, which address different issues that respects to profound quality and the general human conduct in the public arena (Vendemiati 2004). Morals recognizes in the case of something is positive or negative, shameful or respectable, just or out of line, or whether demonstrations of individuals ought to be delegated being indecencies or ideals. Being moral involves various incorporated good viewpoints that spins around the normal good law of doing great and keeping away from what is malicious. Individual Ethics Statement In light of my own understanding and learned life exercises, being moral methods having the right good guidelines and practices that direct ones practices and the activities taken in life in this way making one to have the option to continually make the right decision and maintain a strategic distance from underhanded. Being moral along these lines implies having the correct idea, continually being sure throughout everyday life, and guaranteeing that one has the correct disposition that would control in guaranteeing that shameless practices that could hurt different people’s lives either legitimately or by implication are stayed away from at all expense. Morals additionally include people having the option to acknowledge an inappropriate things they do and be happy to improve. Being moral, as indicated by me, in this manner include being ethically upstanding, having the ethically acknowledged life esteems, and wanting to serve others through ones best utilization of brain, body, and soul without being forced to do as such. In light of my background and the examinations that I have recently transmitted, I have come to discover that however religion is a crucial part of the basic good law, being moral includes more that regarding oneself. The educational experience has additionally made me to comprehend the way that morals includes being in a situation to be accommodating to the more significant position authority and guaranteeing that one abstains from doing what is unethical. The way that individuals who don't hurt others truly, ethically, or socially get the opportunity to be valued and adored by others expounds what being moral truly implies †being acceptable (Mackie 1990). Already, I have been settling on moral choices dependent on the lessons I have gotten from my folks and instructors and through replicating the constructive parts of my companions and others around me. I have consistently strived to guarantee that the choices I make in life don't negate the basic good law and other administering rules and guidelines in the public eye. This includes being simply and guaranteeing that I settle on choices that would have a drawn out advantages and upgrade the benefit of everyone of all humankind. My center accepts and qualities are that all individuals are equivalent and that we as a whole have the right to be dealt with similarly by being concurred the regard we merit as people. I likewise emphatically accept that the choices we make in life ought to continually be guided by the basic good law of doing great and dodging insidious as opposed to our personal responsibility. Since I generally endeavor to guarantee that I accord others reasonable treatment and common regard, I generally hope to get comparable reasonable treatment and to be acknowledged for the beneficial things I do. Moreover, I don't anticipate favors from others but instead hope to be remedied at whatever point I foul up. For example, at whatever point I do support to others, for example, giving them drug when they fall look for, I generally hope to be expressed gratitude toward and not to be given a token consequently. This is represented by the way that at whatever point my neighbors and companions are needing food or education costs, I have consistently strived to guarantee that I share with them the food I have or assist them with getting the cash, in the event that I can, and I don't request reimbursement to be made. End According to Mackie (1990), moral norms are urgent in fortifying the act of the ethically upstanding practices and acts in the public eye. Mental fortitude is significant for individuals to continually act in a moral manner. Great individual and relational authority and the board abilities help people to settle on ethically upstanding choices without considering one’s personal circumstance. For example, approaching clients with deference and wide acknowledgment improve business execution. References Vendemiati, A. (2004). In First Person, The layout of Ethics, The general point of view, Rome, The Urbaniana, The University Press. Mackie, L. J. (1990). Morals: The Invention of the Wrong and the Right. London, Penguin. ISBN: 0-14-013558-8.

What a Game!

What a Game! Congratulations to Fish Griwkowsky, a journalist from the Edmonton Journal, who took our Minimalism Game to the next level by documenting his month-long experience in this newspaper article, which includes an impressive (and funny) two-minute video. document.createElement('video'); http://cfvod.kaltura.com/pd/p/1698541/sp/169854100/serveFlavor/entryId/1_vdc72q4v/v/1/flavorId/1_mdwr83iz/name/a.mp4 Griwkowsky said the process of purging the excess was cathartic, painful, and generally embarrassing. And after the clutter was cleared, he had a revelation: Getting rid of all this crap sure feels like a dream. A brand-new month is just around the corner. So grab a partnerâ€"friend, family member, co-worker, or archnemesisâ€"and get ready to let go. New to the Minimalism Game? Heres how it works. You can share your photosâ€"and see others journeysâ€"using the #MinsGame hashtag on social media. Check out our documentary: Minimalism.

What are the keys to effective leadership

Written by Dr. Toby Shephard, Senior Medical Director EMEA region, Pfizer Consumer Health,  Executive MBA student at Hult International Business School. One of my proudest â€Å"dad† moments was when I heard a story that someone who had previously worked for my dad would give up her job to go and work for him again at the drop of a hat. But what would make her say or want to do that? I can think of a number of reasons, but I have to declare I might be biased! So, why do we believe in some leaders and not others? Why do we often find ourselves in positions where we just cannot align with our manager or leader? Why do we believe in some leaders and not others? Authenticity I firmly believe decisions about whether to believe in and align with a leader are related to that leader’s authenticity. This then begs the question what do we mean by the â€Å"authentic† leader? This is a topic that is covered at length in the â€Å"Leading with Personal Impact† course on the Global Executive MBA at Hult. On the course, we learn that the authentic leader is someone who â€Å"provides the predictability and consistency to both reassure and motivate followers who find the opposite behaviors unnerving, especially in ambiguous or stressful circumstances†. In the current VUCA world, its understandable why people can align behind leaders they perceive as authentic. Additionally, the authentic leader objectively evaluates data before making balanced decisions, lives by an internalized moral compass, has high self-awareness and self-management (ie. high emotional intelligence) and openly and appropriately shares information and feelings. Therefore, in the world that we live, which is currently â€Å"Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, and Ambiguous† (VUCA), it becomes more understandable why people can align behind leaders they perceive as authentic. EMBA students on Leadership Immersion at the Ashridge campus Trust Another important element of leadership to consider is â€Å"trust†. Why is it that some leaders can command our complete trust and with others, this is a struggle? This is also covered in the leadership courses on the Executive MBA, where trust is broken down into 4 components – a leader’s: reliability, capability, intimacy, and self-interest. These are combined to make the following â€Å"Trust equation†: [Tweet Trust =(Capability x reliability x intimacy) / self-interest ] Self-interest A â€Å"reliable† leader will be one whose actions are predictable, consistent, and who delivers what they say they will deliver. A â€Å"capable† leader is one who clearly has all the experience and know-how to do the job. An â€Å"intimate† leader shows a genuine interest in understanding their team and how they operate, what motivates them, and generally,  wants the best for them. For the equation, each of these components is given a score and then multiplied together. The sum is then divided by the leader’s â€Å"self-interest† mark. Authenticity and trust are key drivers to becoming a better person and, with that, I have developed my effectiveness as a leader. From this equation alone it is clear that even with the most capable and highly intelligent leader, if he/she is perceived by their team as ‘all about themselves’, then the leader will not be trusted. The less â€Å"self-interested† leader, with the same competencies, would be trusted much more highly. If you apply this to public figures I have found this explains to me why I might trust in some and not in others although this is not a binary question and so the degree of trust in people will vary. Through the Global Executive MBA, and my professional and personal life, I have come to realize that authenticity and trust are key drivers to becoming a better person and with that, as a result, I have been able to develop my effectiveness and grow respect as a â€Å"leader†. If you would like to find out more about Hult’s global business programs,  download a brochure here. Dr. Toby Shephard is the Senior Medical Director for the EMEA region at Pfizer Consumer Health and is currently an Executive MBA student at Hults London campus. Grow your leadership capabilities with an MBA in international business at Hult. To learn more, take a look at our blog Leadership training: Are you learning fast enough? or give your career a boost with our Masters in International Business. Download a brochure or get in touch today to find out how Hult can help you to learn about the business world, the future, and yourself. Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

Medical Marijuana Should Be Legal - 2074 Words

Medical marijuana use can greatly increase many patients lives tremendously, who have been suffering for too long. Marijuana is seen as a class 1 drug and also a â€Å"gateway† drug making the fight for these patients hard. Many states have now legalized the use of Medical marijuana but the fight is not over until every state has won. This essay will examine the scope of the need for medical marijuana. The organization of this essay is set up in compare and contrast format. The purpose of this report is to persuade the use of Medical Marijuana. In this report, I will be reviewing different points of views on medical marijuana like in the eyes of a mother, different medical professionals and researchers. I will also be showing the pro’s and con’s of using medical marijuana. It will show how the pro’s outweigh the con’s substantially. It will show that medical marijuana is strictly for helping to ease patients symptoms for specific illnesses. I will not be going over the legal views of the argument because I want to show the doctor and pacient side of the argument. The scholarly letter Medical Marijuana first states the case study â€Å"Case Study-Mother and Son: The Case of Medical Marijuana† a son named JJ who has a severe mental illness wanting to use medical marijuana. Next, Peter J. Cohen takes his side of the argument. He states that like all other drugs, medical marijuana should go through many extensive tests and approved by FDA before giving to any more patients. So, heShow MoreRelatedMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal904 Words   |  4 PagesMedical Marijuana Although marijuana is illegal and lacks FDA approval it should be used to treat cancer. Opponents of medical marijuana argue that it is too dangerous to use, lacks FDA approval, and that various legal drugs make marijuana use unnecessary. They believe marijuana is addictive, leads to harder drug use, and injures the lungs, immune system, and brain. They also believe that medical marijuana is a front for drug legalization and recreational use. Benefit that it is isn’t a great treatmentRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?1249 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 1, 2017 Medical Marijuana Informative Unless you ve been living under a rock, you have probably at some point in the last few years had a conversation with a friend or family member regarding medical marijuana. Although it is considered a controversial topic, in recent months it has been gaining approval by the public. But it does not come without opposition and arguments. Medical marijuana is a complex subject and still requires more education for the public, the medical community, and theRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1477 Words   |  6 Pagesacross the nation believe that medical marijuana can provide a variety of benefits ranging from pain relief to increasing appetite. Others won’t provide the drug to patients until more significant evidence is presented. The drug has been a topic of debate for many years, but one thing that researchers can always count on is a growing library of testimonials from patients who have legally experimented with the drug to manage their conditions. As it stands, mari juana has had a different impact in eachRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1651 Words   |  7 Pagesmost commonly referred to as marijuana. Medical marijuana refers to the use of cannabis and its cannabinoids to treat disease or improve symptoms (Wikipedia.com). Cannabis contains two active ingredients inside called cannabinoids (CBD) along with the delta-g-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The medicinal and psychoactive effects that personally associate with marijuana are caused by unique structures of cannabinoids. In addition, the major psychoactive ingredient in marijuana is THC, which additionallyRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?1778 Words   |  8 Pagesusing medical marijuana for chronic pain outweigh the risks? Medical Marijuana is a topic we have all heard a couple of times in the past years. It has been a debatable topic since there seems to be a lot of opinions on what should be and shouldn’t be legal. Some say its benefits outweigh anything else, and some others state that there is a hazard involved with this drug. There are studies on both sides of the question that demonstrate what appear to be clear benefits for medical marijuana, asRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1545 Words   |  7 Pagesmedicinal utility of marijuana. However, the federal government opposes passing legislation that would legalize medical marijuana because of its potential to be abused or unregulated. The states are continuously challenging the federal government causing complications in legislation in regards to medical marijuana. Because of its history of medicinal properties and accumulating amounts of state and local legislation, the federal government should decriminalize medical marijuana an d legalize its useRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal1053 Words   |  5 PagesMedical marijuana, also called cannabis, is used in some places as a medication to treat diseases and symptoms. Many people consider it helpful and harmless making it the most used illicit drug in North America. With legalizing medical marijuana people can alleviate some health problems and help ease physical pain, but it also can bring many concerns, questions, and responsibility. Legalizing cannabis can help many people with their health conditions. There are some advantages to taking medicalRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?1591 Words   |  7 Pagesdebated topic on marijuana legalization is widely argued. Whether it’s for medical or recreational usages, this topic is reaching boiling point. The complicity on the legalities of marijuana has reached a point in society where legal usage has been popping up across the country. In the medical sector, studies have shown benefits, and harmful effects in patients. Some physicians support, however some physicians do see health concerns that influence their stance on whether medical marijuana laws are toRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal897 Words   |  4 PagesMedical Cannabis Weed Cannabis, also known as Marijuana has many effects to it. In recent years officials have decided that it should be used for medical usage. They have found out that it helps many medical conditions. Medical cannabis has many things that could cure. Studies has shown that it slows the response time in the synapses in the brain it helps the brain heal. For example if someone was in a bad wreck it allows the brain to eventually heal. Because it is unlike other prescribed drugs weedRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legal860 Words   |  4 Pagesthat medical marijuana might be useful in reducing this pressure. Marijuana has also became a common sight in the medicine cabinets of patients suffering from HIV/AIDS and many different forms of cancer. Cannabis consumptions has been known for its ability to stimulate appetite commonly referred to as â€Å"getting the munchies.† Medical marijuana can successfully benefit its patients with HIV or cancer by helping generate an appetite through the use of plant. Researchers have shown that medical cannabis

The Nature of the United States Constitution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1965 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: United States Essay Did you like this example? Chapter 3: United States of Americas Position 3.1 Nature of United States of Americas Constitution We had discovered on how Malaysia and United Kingdoms both constitution protect the human rights and liberties of people. Now, we are going to explain how United States of America (USA) Constitution works to protect liberties of people. First, we must understand the nature and history of USA constitution. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Nature of the United States Constitution" essay for you Create order In USA, the constitution is the supreme law of the land. In other words, it is the rule of law in USA. Thus, any provision of laws is ultra vires against USA Constitution will be strike down. It has the same position with Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Constitution and they are called as codified written constitution. Before the federation of USA is formed, thirteen states are colonized by the Kingdom of Great Britain. In 1775-1783, there is a revolution leaded by George Washington began as a war between both parties. This revolution is called as American Revolutionary War, or the American War of Independence, or Revolutionary War. [1] After Revolutionary War ended up, these states were free of the British monarchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s claim of sovereignty. Then, they went through a pre-government phase. At this phrase, there a group of man known as the Framers, who were come from all the states and having a meeting which is called as Convention. In this Convention, they were discussing and arguing what should include in a brand new Constitution. After the Convention, the drafting of Constitution had to be approved. Initially, only nine states had agreed to, and the remaining three states did not want to ratify the Constitution, because it did not contain of Bill of Rights. [2] However, USA Constitution was ratified on June 21, 1788. [3]Later, as the new Constitution took effect in practice, the concern over individual liberties gave rise to the amendment of the Constitution. Eventually, the Congress proposed the Bill of Rights, which contains 12 lists of Articles. In 1791, only 10 lists were accepted and being added to the Constitution. These ten changes are called as the first ten amendment of USA Constitution. [4] 3.2 Bill of Rights of USA Constitution As mentioned early, the first then amendments of USA Constitution is a Bill of Rights. As compared to Malaysia, Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Constitution did have few articles on the provision of liberties a nd rights of people, but the articles are not as comprehensive as the ten amendments of USA Constitution. According to the Freedom in the Houseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report, USA is recognised as a Free State. Besides that, the Freedom Rating in USA is 1.0 (1=best, 7-=worst). [5] From the report, we can see that the people in USA seem to having enjoyed great liberties. This is because the Bill of Rights had given comprehensive rights to the people in USA. The Amendments I-X are the Bill of Rights. For example, the Amendment I stated that: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[6] This amendment had limited the power of Congress to make any provision of law to prohibiting the freedom of speech, of the press, the right of t he people peaceably to assemble, and the right to establish a religion. Next, the Amendment II had given a huge right to people to bear arms, as it stated as following: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ [7] In respecting the right of self-defence, USA Constitution had allowed the right to bear arms to the people. However, the people are can only keep and bear allowed weapon, as prescribed by the law. Amendment VI also provides right to fair trial to the people. [8]In this aspect, natural justice had been achieved and guaranteed by USA Constitution. Besides that, the Bill of Rights also protect other liberties, such as rights in criminal cases, right in civil cases, right retained by the people, and also even Statesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ rights. 3.3 Issue of Invasion of Privacy in Telecommunication According to Amendment IV of USA Const itution, it had provided the provision on search and arrest. It protects the right of people to be secure in their persons, houses, paper works, and effects, as to against unreasonable searches and seizures. [9]From this, public authorities cannot simply search and seizure any person or any property, unless it is reasonable and laws allow it. However, recently, it is reported that the USA government is spying on the people through their computers, phones, via mobile scanners and drones, and in many others ways. [10]The way of spying done by the government is destroying the right of privacy. All information of the people is obtained by the government in a manner of unauthorized, or we called it as unreasonable searches and seizures. There are many reported cases on the issue of invasion of privacy. In Mapp v Ohio[11], the plaintiff was requested by the defendant (police office) for permission to enter plaintiffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s house. However, she rejected due absence of sear ch warrant. Later, the defendant and another two police officers broke in her house and search her house for a bombing suspect. She was arrested, prosecuted for possession of pornographic. The issue of this case was whether the evidence that was obtained in way of absence of search warrant is a lawful evidence that to be use in a trial. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled in favour of plaintiff, and applied the exclusionary rule to the states. According to this rule, it requires the courts to reject from evidence that was obtained in violation of the constitutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ban on unreasonable searches and arrests. From this decision, we can see that the court tried to apply the Amendment IV to protect peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right of privacy against unjust unreasonable searches and seizures. There is another issue of invasion of privacy in telecommunication rose in the case of Katz v United States[12]. In this case, the plaintiff was making a call to transmit illegal gambling wagers. However, the FBI was recording his telephone conversation via an electronic eavesdropping device contacted to the exterior of the phone booth. Later, he was convicted based on these recordings record. The issue of this case was whether the unauthorised recording of telephone conversation can be used as evidence in court and whether the right to privacy extend to the telephone booths and other public places. Again, the Supreme Court rules 7-1 in favour of Katz. It was held that a conversation is protected from unreasonable search and seizure under the Fourth Amendment, and the recording is unconstitutional due to absence of warrant. In short, according to two cases above, we can found that the judges of USA tried to interpret the provision of Amendment IV of USA Constitution as widely as possible. For example, in the case of Katz, the court ruled that wiretapping of telephone conservation without warrant is violated the right of privacy and the courts are favour in prohibiting any unreasonable search and seizures. Thus, the right of privacy in USA is highly protected and secured by the judges. 3.4 Issue of Rights to Bear Arms As stated above, the second amendments had provided the right to bear arms. It means that everyone in USA have the right or liberties to own and brings an arms. However, it causes a lot of problems. First problem is the right to bear arms is the main causes of murder cases. According to FBIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s report, in 2000, there are estimated 66% of the 15,517 murders were committed with firearms. [13] More than half of the murder cases are having connection with firearms in the tear of 2000! Besides that, it is reported that the residents who having a gun is 5 times more likely to commit suicide than residents who without arms. [14] Eventually, some citizens and politicians are arguing that the right of bears arm should be removed. From the statistics above, we can know that this liberty is triggering so m any cases of murder and suicide, then why the government of USA still refused to remove this right. In order to answer this issue or question, we have to look at what Judge Richard Posner had said. He stated that whether the eighteenth-century American well understood the effect of incorporates this right into the Constitution is not material, but the Supreme Court had agreed that the right to bear arms is important for self-defence, which is as important at outside the house as inside. [15] From him, we can summarize that the right of bear arms is an important civil liberties for American, and it cannot be removed. Next, there is an important decision upheld or ruled by the Supreme Court in the case of District of Columbia v Heller[16], in order to answer the issue of removing right to bear arms. It stated that, in the sense of liberties, the Second Amendment right is not absolute, and it is not a right to keep and carry any weapon at all, in whichever manner whatsoever and f or whatever purpose. The Court also suggested that the concealed weapons prohibition should be upheld or listed under the such amendments or any state law or any written law, in condition of do not violate the basic right to bear arms. From this decision, the right to bear arms is not being repealed, but being restricted to conform public order, in order to restrict people to having concealed weapons, and in the sense of liberties, they are allowed to bear some simple protective arms for the purpose of self-defence. 3.5 Civil Rights and Liberties in United State Although there are some infringement issue on the right of people in USA, but from the cases stated above, we can see that the judges had tried to give favour in the citizens to uphold their rights and liberties, according to what the Constitution had provided. Whatsoever, there must a reasonable restriction imposed on the rights and liberties of people, in a modern democratic society. However, we can conclude that USA has a vibrant civil society that enjoys strong constitutional protections. [1] Michael T.Moe, Matthew P.Hanson, Li Jiang, and Luben Pampoulov, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"American Revolution 2.0à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (GSV Asset Management, 4 July 2012) lt;https://gsvadvisors.com/wordpress/wp-content/themes/gsvadvisors/American%20Revolution%202.0.pdfgt; accessed 6 January 2014 [2] Crag Walenta, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Constitution For Kidsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (6 August 2010) lt;https://www.usconstitution.net/constkids.htmlgt; accessed 6 January 2014 [3] U.S. Department of State, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Constitution of the United States of America with Explanatory Notesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2004) lt;https://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/30145/publications-english/constitution.pdfgt; accessed 6 January 2014 [4] Ibid (2) accessed 6 January 2014 [5] Freedom House, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Freedom in the Worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2013) lt;https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2013/united-statesgt; accessed 6 January 2014 [6] Ibid (3) accessed 6 January 2014 [7] Ibid. acce ssed 6 January 2014. [8] Ibid. accessed 6 January 2014. [9] Ibid. accessed 6 January 2014. [10] WashingtonsBlog, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Government Is Spying On Us Through Our Computers, Phones, Cars, Buses, Streetlights, At Airports And On The Street, Via Mobile Scanners And Drones, Through Our Smart Meters, And In Many Other Waysà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (WashingtonsBlog, 23 September 2013) lt;https://www.washingtonsblog.com/2013/09/the-government-is-spying-on-us-through-our-computers-phones-cars-buses-streetlights-at-airports-and-on-the-street-via-mobile-scanners-and-drones-through-our-smart-meters-and-in-many-other-ways.htmlgt; accessed 6 January 2014 [11] Mapp v. Ohio 367 U.S. 643 (1961) [12] Katz v. United States 389 U.S. 347 (1967) [13] Anonymous, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Case Study: GUNS IN THE USAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ BBC World Service, lt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/features/ihavearightto/four_b/casestudy_art29.shtmlgt; accessed 7 January 2014 [14] Jason, à ¢Ã ¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"A Case for Gun Controlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ lt;https://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~zj5j-gttl/guns.htmgt; accessed 7 January 2014 [15] Awr Hawkins, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"CONCEALED CARRY COMING TO ILLINOIS: FEDERAL COURT STRIKES DOWN BANà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Breitbart, 11 Dec 2012) lt;https://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/12/11/Concealed-Carry-Coming-To-Illinois-Federal-Court-Strikes-Down-Bangt; accessed 7 January 2014 [16] District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008)

Substance Abuse among Native Americans - 2033 Words

Reflecting on the many western movies of my youth, it can be clearly recalled that the Native Americans were either scalping Euro Americans or getting sloppy drunks so they could not function physically and/or mentally. This abuse of alcohol and, in general, acceptance of drunken behavior beyond recollection of actions or knowledge of one’s environment, was widely accepted as the norm by Euro Americans outside of the Native American world and far from the arid, treeless reservations. Although tribes vacillate with regard to the use of alcohol and drugs, substance dependence is one of the principal sources of health problems facing Native Americans. As the graph below shows, there is a disparity in abuse. How did this substance abuse†¦show more content†¦The newly acquired ideas were implemented in various Native American programs to improve the mental/physical health of all Native Americans. Most programs, however, base their ongoing work on four key concepts. . (Beal et al 2005) They are analyzing how alcohol and drugs affect the immediate family unit as well as how it affects relatives and friends physically, emotionally, and spiritually. What, if any of these affects are being carried down from one generation to another. Does alcohol set off any of the other affects such as drug abuse, mental illness et al? Finally, coming to the carefully scrutinized observation that alcoholism often co-exists in Indian communities with certain definite other problems like depression, self-hate, cultural shame, and stress-related acting out or inappropriate misconduct. (NADC 2011)These four main ideas are still used today to further identify and improve mental health conditions among the Native Americans. whitebison.org With regards to this, healthcare workers also identified a number of emerging positive attitudes across Indian country. Tribes of Native American communities, for example, report that they are taking steps themselves to eliminate abuse. The feeling is growing that the best--perhaps only way--to overcome Indian alcohol and substance abuseShow MoreRelatedAlcohol Abuse Within Native American Societies Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance abuse is a topic most prefer not to discuss; it destroys lives, relationships and families all over the world. Native Americans seem to have suffered immensely by it. Since the coming of the Englishmen and the introduction of new knowledge and tools Native people have been trying to hold on to their own culture and their own way of life. Unfortunately with them came new items for consumption, alcohol was one of the main ingredients to the internal downfall of Native populations. NativeRead MoreMental Health Is A Never Ending Concern For The America n Population Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesMental Health is a never-ending concern for the American population due to the lack of data. This lack of date fails to give accurate information and better understanding on seeing how suffers of mental health illness is being addressed. Due to the unpredictability of when a mental illness may strike would be the leading factor to fully link how to predict and quickly find corrective resources to better educated, or reach the right people to better manage their mental health. Therefore, many communitiesRead MoreAddiction : The Canadian Aboriginal Community1690 Words   |  7 Pagessupport system founded on tradition, heritage, and spirituality. However, the history of Natives in Canada is polluted with marginalization, abandonment, and powerlessness. It has been argued that this history is the foundation for the addiction in Canadian indigenous communities, where the rates of substance abuse remain extremely high. Prior to the colonizati on of North American Natives, addictive substances such as tobacco, and alcohol were available. However, they were used moderately and rarelyRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On American Indians And Alaska1429 Words   |  6 Pagesa greater health impact on American Indians and Alaska Native than on other racial groups† (Landen, M., Roeber, J., Naimi, T., Nielsen, L., Sewell, M., 2014). American Indians and Alaska Natives have the â€Å"highest rate of binge drinking (30.2%) and heavy alcohol use (8.5%) of all racial groups in the United States† (Rieckmann, 2016). To fight high rates of alcoholism, federal law was implemented for prohibition of alcohol on Indian Reservations in 1974. Alcohol abuse on the reservation is causeRead MoreThe Perils Of Indifference By Louise Erdrich755 Words   |  4 Pagesto numerous situations: â€Å"The opposite of live is not hate, it’s indifference† (American Rhetoric: Elie Wiesel - The Perils of Indifference, 2016). Through his life experiences and words,Wiesel illustrates the dangers of indifference on society and the lives of its individuals. Examining Louise Erdrich’s novel Love Medicine and the complex use of individuals used to emphasize the cultural identity of Native American reservation life the theme of love emerges. Marie Kashpaw, especially, demonstratesRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Drug Addiction814 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance abuse and drug addiction affects people from all walks of life. Drugs are available to those who want to consume them. Even though there vast amounts of literature and other informative and preventive data, people still choose to abuse drugs. Unfortunately, most of them become addicts and find it very difficult to escape their addiction for the reason that underlying issues may be causing them to seek and use drugs. There exists a number of special populations that are identified and mayRead MoreNative Americans And Native American Children1068 Words   |  5 Pages‘right away’. How would you feel? Similarly, Native Americans were victimized when Europeans came t o the America. But this is one point of view, and there is another perspective to understand here as well. This issues needs to be addressed in a way that puts forth the ideologies of both the Native Americans and the European authorities that took over. Upon the arrival of the Europeans in the US and their attempt to overtake land from the Native Americans, various movements took place. One of themRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Growing Problem Among American Indians And Alaska1731 Words   |  7 Pagespercentage of the populace. HIV/AIDs are a growing problem among American Indians and Alaska Natives (CDC). Some groups have higher rates of HIV in their communities, hence the rising of the new infections with each sexual or drug use encounter (CDC). Social, economic, and demographic factors including stigma, discrimination, revenue, education, and geographic regions- affect their risk for HIV. Due to American Indians and Alaska Natives small population the affects of HIV are not at all times obviousRead MoreDescriptive Epidemiology : American Indian And Native Alaskan Populations On Reservations798 Words   |  4 PagesDescriptive Epidemiology American Indian and Native Alaskan populations on reservations or in urban areas have had extreme difficulty with the use of Alcohol. An average of 43.9% of AI/AN adults reported using alcohol within the last month, which is considerably higher compared to the national average of 30.6%. (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2011). Furthermore, 30% of American Indians reporting usage of alcohol within the last month also reported engaging inRead MoreMulticultural Health Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesmiddle-class phenomenon (Gottlieb and Green, 1987). It is critical that minority groups are included in preventive care, particularly because racial/ethnic minority group members are likely to suffer from higher mortality and morbidity than are White Americans. Although some differences in health status observed across groups can be directly attributed to characteristic lifestyles and habits of living, factors such as prejudice, fear, and stereotyping may further isolate certain groups from mainstream

Use of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre

USE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ‘JANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generally be female, and often face distressing or morbid circumstances. Contextually, there was little freedom for middle-class women during the period of the Gothic novel, and this remained the case in the time of Charlotte. Marriage especially was†¦show more content†¦The mysterious occurrences like the ripping of the veil, the ‘demonic laugh, and other such earlier unexplainable events now fall into place. It is revealed that Bertha Mason had been locked up in the attic due to her condition and kept hidden from the world. She also appears to be responsible for the violent occurrences in the text; the injuries to Mr. Mason, setting fire to Rochesters bed, the visit to Janes room etc. This solution of the seemingly supernatural proceedings is proof of Brontes distinctive gothic implications. The more fantastic romantic aspects; the coincidences; the secrets; the supernatural occurrences, are balanced by the realism. Commenting on the Bronte sisters use of gothic elements, critics have remarked--- The Gothic, sinister tone that the writers adopt is bad enough for the Brontà «s protagonists, but the really horrifying occurrences have prosaic explanations. For the Brontà «s, hell really was, by definition, rooted in other people. Here it is pertinent to mention the use of the supernatural in the novel, which is a component of the gothic-romance novel. The mention of ghosts, goblins, demons, monsters right to the telepathic communication to Jane towards the end of the novel. It is thus a requisite to mention the several instances speaking of the supernatural elements in the novel. In the beginning, the moment of supernatural communication between Jane and Rochester when she hears his voice calling her acrossShow MoreRelatedUse of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1740 Words   |  7 PagesUSE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ‘JANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generallyRead MoreGothic Elements in Jane Eyre1465 Words   |  6 PagesGothic is a literary genre that is connected to the dark and horrific. It became popular in the late Victorian Era, following the success of Horace Walpoles The Castle of Otranto, in 1764. Since that time, gothic literature has become a widespread influence. Some elements that are typically gothic include ancient prophecies, mystery and suspense, supernatural events, dreams and visions, violence, and a gloomy and desolate setting. Charlotte Bronte, the author of Jane Eyre, was greatly in fluencedRead More Comparing Jane Eyre and Yellow Wallpaper1650 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities Between Jane Eyre and Yellow Wallpaper   Ã‚   There are notable similarities between Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper and Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre. These similarities include the treatment of space, the use of a gothic tone with elements of realism, a sense of male superiority, and the mental instability of women. There is a similar treatment of space in the two works, with the larger, upstairs rooms at the summer lodging and at Thornfield Hall being associatedRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1374 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Within the specter of the Gothic fictions arises the atmosphere of gloom, terror, and mystery with some elements of uncanny challenging reality. One major characteristic function of the Gothic fictions is to open the fiction to the realm of the irrational and perverse narratives, obsessions, and nightmarish terrors that hide beneath the literally civilized mindset in order to demonstrate the presence of the uncanny existing in the world known rationally through experienceRead MoreEssay on Ways Terror is Cultivated in Chapter 26 of Jane Eyre1241 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyse the ways Charlotte Bronte creates a sense of terror in chapter 26 and comment on how this is sustained in the context of the gothic genre elsewhere in the novel. ‘Jane Eyre’ is a 19th century novel written by Charlotte Bronte. Bronte creates a sense of terror in chapter 26 in various ways, including: the rendezvous with Bertha and Bronte’s description. The gothic style also plays a big part in numerous points in the book. â€Å"Jane Eyre† is about a young orphan girl called Jane Eyre who is neglectedRead MoreMystery and Suspense in Gothic Novels758 Words   |  3 Pages Gothic literature began and was very strong at the time of the Romantic Writers Movement. Gothic novels share common characteristics that contribute to the overall feeling of the novel. Most Gothic novels involve a setting that typically added mystery and suspense. The novel usually took place in a castle-like structure that was dark, scary, and isolated (Examine). In addition, the story enveloped omens or visions, supernatural or inexplicable events, overwrought emotion, women in distress, andRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1714 Words   |  7 Pages Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brà ¶nte voiced the radical opinions of Brà ¶nte on religion, gender, and social class. Jane Eyre, a young orphan who lived with her vituperative aunt and cousins, strayed away from the Victorian ideals of a woman and established a new status for he rself. Jane Eyre was originally written in 1827 and was heavily influenced by the late gothic literature of the 19th century. Gothic literary aspects such as supernatural occurrences, mysteries and dark secrets, madness and dangerRead MoreJane Eyre by Charlotte BrontÃÆ' «1068 Words   |  5 PagesJane Eyre, one of the Victorian Era’s most popular novels, has continued to engage readers since its 1847 publication. It has spawned an incredible amount of adaptations, such as multiple motion pictures, a couple of musicals, a play, sequels, prequels, a web-series, and a ballet. However, it is truly the novel’s amazing success that makes the titular character, Jane Eyre, an instantly recognizable figure. Charlotte Brontà « originally published Jane Eyre: An Autobiography. The manuscript claimedRead MoreTextual Reading/ Literary Analysis on Dracula1720 Words   |  7 PagesReading/ Literary Analysis Audience: classmates who argues that â€Å"Dracula† is not a Gothic genre Purpose: to show them that â€Å"Dracula† is a perfectly good example of Gothic genre â€Å"Dracula† a novel by Bram Stoker, deals with vampire folklore, Christian beliefs, and mostly gothic elements. Gothic elements are tremendous in this novel as it is seen a lot throughout the novel. The components of classic gothic elements as seen in â€Å"Dracula† includes the setting of the novel, the tone, a villainous characterRead MoreHow Narrative Techniques Are Employed Within Jane Eyre1720 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss how Charlotte Bronte employs narrative techniques in the novel Jane Eyre Throughout Jane Eyre, Bronte incorporates narrative techniques to emphasise certain points and to keep the reader’s attention. In the first few chapters of the novel we are introduced into the world she is surrounded by, with the use of very descriptive imagery, with a gothic element also incorporated for the audience to obtain a grasp of Jane’s situation. As the nature of the book develops and unravels, frequently

Introduction to Marketing Research Free Essays

Introduction to Marketing Research As to its definition, Marketing Research is the process of gathering, analyzing and interpreting information about a market, about a product or service to be offered for sale in that market, and about the past, present and potential customers for the product or service; research into the characteristics, spending habits, location and needs of your business’s target market, the industry as a whole, and the particular competitors you face. It serves marketing management by providing information which is relevant to decision making. The manager or other individual initiating the research must provide guidance to the researcher in the form of a research brief. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Marketing Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now This document should state the purpose of the research, its objectives, the time by which it must be completed, the budget to which the researcher must work in developing the research design and the timing and frequency of any interim reports which the researcher is expected to make. The Marketing research Process. Marketing research is gathered using a systematic approach. An example of one follows: 1. Define the problem. Never conduct research for things that you would ‘like’ to know. Make sure that you really ‘need’ to know something. The problem then becomes the focus of the research. The objective of the research should be defined clearly. To ensure that the true decision problem is addressed, it is useful for the researcher to outline possible scenarios of the research results and then for the decision maker to formulate plans of action under each scenario. The use of such scenarios can ensure that the purpose of the research is agreed upon before it commences. For example, why are sales falling in New Zealand? 2. How will you collect the data that you will analyze to solve your problem? Do we conduct a telephone survey, or do we arrange a focus group? Marketing research can classified in one of three categories: †¢Exploratory research †¢Descriptive research †¢Causal research These classifications are made according to the objective of the research. In some cases the research will fall into one of these categories, but in other cases different phases of the same research project will fall into different categories. †¢Exploratory research has the goal of formulating problems more precisely, clarifying concepts, gathering explanations, gaining insight, eliminating impractical ideas, and forming hypotheses. Exploratory research can be performed using a literature search, surveying certain people about their experiences, focus groups, and case studies. When surveying people, exploratory research studies would not try to acquire a representative sample, but rather, seek to interview those who are knowledgeable and who might be able to provide insight concerning the relationship among variables. Case studies can include contrasting situations or benchmarking against an organization known for its excellence. Exploratory research may develop hypotheses, but it does not seek to test them. Exploratory research is characterized by its flexibility. †¢Descriptive research is more rigid than exploratory research and seeks to describe users of a product, determine the proportion of the population that uses a product, or predict future demand for a product. As opposed to exploratory research, descriptive research should define questions, people surveyed, and the method of analysis prior to beginning data collection. In other words, the who, what, where, when, why, and how aspects of the research should be defined. Such preparation allows one the opportunity to make any required changes before the costly process of data collection has begun. There are two basic types of descriptive research: longitudinal studies and cross-sectional studies. Longitudinal studies are time series analyses that make repeated measurements of the same individuals, thus allowing one to monitor behavior such as brand-switching. However, longitudinal studies are not necessarily representative since many people may refuse to participate because of the commitment required. Cross-sectional studies sample the population to make measurements at a specific point in time. A special type of cross-sectional analysis is a cohort analysis, which tracks an aggregate of individuals who experience the same event within the same time interval over time. Cohort analyses are useful for long-term forecasting of product demand. †¢Causal research seeks to find cause and effect relationships between variables. It accomplishes this goal through laboratory and field experiments. 3. Select a sampling method. Do we us a random sample, stratified sample, or cluster sample? The sampling frame is the pool from which the interviewees are chosen. The telephone book often is used as a sampling frame, but have some shortcomings. Telephone books exclude those households that do not have telephones and those households with unlisted numbers. Since a certain percentage of the numbers listed in a phone book are out of service, there are many people who have just moved who are not sampled. Such sampling biases can be overcome by using random digit dialing. Mall intercepts represent another sampling frame, though there are many people who do not shop at malls and those who shop more often will be over-represented unless their answers are weighted in inverse proportion to their frequency of mall shopping. In designing the research study, one should consider the potential errors. Two sources of errors are random sampling error and non-sampling error. Sampling errors are those due to the fact that there is a non-zero confidence interval of the results because of the sample size being less than the population being studied. Non-sampling errors are those caused by faulty coding, untruthful responses, respondent fatigue, etc. There is a tradeoff between sample size and cost. The larger the sample size, the smaller the sampling error but the higher the cost. After a certain point the smaller sampling error cannot be justified by the additional cost. While a larger sample size may reduce sampling error, it actually may increase the total error. There are two reasons for this effect. First, a larger sample size may reduce the ability to follow up on non-responses. Second, even if there is a sufficient number of interviewers for follow-ups, a larger number of interviewers may result in a less uniform interview process. 4. How will we analyze any data collected? What software will we use? What degree of accuracy is required? Before analysis can be performed, raw data must be transformed into the right format. First, it must be edited so that errors can be corrected or omitted. The data must then be coded; this procedure converts the edited raw data into numbers or symbols. A codebook is created to document how the data was coded. Finally, the data is tabulated to count the number of samples falling into various categories. 5. Decide upon a budget and a timeframe. 6. Go back and speak to the managers or clients requesting the research. Make sure that you agree on the problem! If you gain approval, then move on to step seven. 7. Go ahead and collect the data. 8. Conduct the analysis of the data. 9. Check for errors. It is not uncommon to find errors in sampling, data collection method, or analytic mistakes. 10. Write your final report. This will contain charts, tables, and diagrams that will communicate the results of the research, and hopefully lead to a solution to your problem. Watch out for errors in interpretation. Sources of Data – Primary and Secondary There are two main sources of data – primary and secondary. Primary research is conducted from scratch. It is original and collected to solve the problem in hand. -Secondary research, also known as desk research, already exists since it has been collected for other purposes. Marketing research by itself does not arrive at marketing decisions, nor does it guarantee that the organization will be successful in marketing its products. However, when conducted in a systematic, analytical, and objective manner, marketing research can reduce the uncertainty in the decision-making process and increase the probability and magnitude of success. How to cite Introduction to Marketing Research, Papers

IHRM Text and Cases

Question: Discuss about the IHRM for Text and Cases. Answer: Introduction The large scale expansion of multinational organizations has indicates that enterprises have identified the drawbacks of operating in a single geographical jurisdiction or country. The contemporary business environment is characterized by dynamics and hence companies are directed towards sending employees to foreign units of the enterprise. Therefore, competitiveness in the domain of international business could be achieved only through international human resource management (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). The increasing number of expatriates employed in international assignments has created new prospects for realizing a varied assortment of functional and developmental entities in the sector of international business. Expatriates have become an inevitable constituent of organizational strategies pertaining to international business. Expatriates are responsible for catering the diverse needs of an enterprise during globalization such as management of crucial projects, fulfillment of staf fing needs in the subsidiaries and operational units of the company in foreign jurisdiction, realizing competency in the distinct units and transfer of knowledge pertaining to organizational operations, processes and responsibilities (Aswathappa, 2013). Therefore, the significance of expatriates for multinational corporations could be clearly apprehended from the distinct roles assumed by them. Hence, the need for management of cross-cultural effectiveness and the adjustment of expatriates have been included as profoundly functional activities pertaining to human resources of a multinational organization. Pre-departure training It is imperative that the rising number of expatriates has led to a drastic changeover in the field of international business and intercultural adaptability has been considered as a major contribution to the efficiency of international assignments. As per Bratton Gold International assignments involve substantial investments and the primary cause of failure in international assignments is reflected in the lack of intercultural adaptability which are necessary for expatriates to cope with the new business environment as well as the foreign culture (Bratton Gold, 2012). Managers appointed for international assignments are generally selected on the basis of performance in the domestic jurisdiction. It is also observed that the most prominent areas which require pre departure training involve association with language facilities, local traditions, social behavior and beliefs as well as the political environment of the foreign jurisdiction. The views of several researchers and authors i n the domain of international human resource management have suggested that the success of pre departure training is solely dependent on the provision of a plan which could enable the individuals to cope with the new cultural setting without any potential setbacks. Intercultural orientation is considered as a prolific aspect of pre departure training as it helps the expatriates to be prepared for unprecedented events in the novel business environment. Apprehension of social attitudes as well as the political scenario in an international business assignment is also included as a vital inclusion in the pre departure training. According to Budhwar Debrah, expatriates with the ability to predict socio-political adjustments and their subsequent implications for the operations of their enterprise in the foreign jurisdiction must be emphasized for international business assignment (Budhwar Debrah, 2013). The most common benefits which could be drawn from pre departure training include clear identification and observation of disparities among different cultures and countries, adoption of behavioral practices for adapting to the new post and establishment of a cognizable cultural framework for understanding the behavior, values and norms of the resident population. According to Caligiuri, components of best practice pre departure training could be apprehended from the generalization of various theories and models laid out by authors and researchers in the domain of international business management (Caligiuri et al., 2001). The distinct components of a pre departure training program comprise of language training, practical support, training on cultural awareness and preliminary visits. Moderation of the individual factors in pre departure training could ensure that the expatriates are able to complete their period of stay in the international business assignments and acquire the desired returns on investments in the projects. Preliminary visits account for a superficial apprehension of the host country environment. Expatriates should be sent to foreign countries intended by the organization for short trips. As per Mendenhall, Mark Gnter, this initiative could enable the potential expatriates to evaluate the feasibility of their living in the foreign environment. The trips are also responsible for introduction of expatriates to the context of contemporary business in the host country (Mendenhall, Mark Gnter, 2000). The initial adjustment process could also be facilitated through preliminary visits and hence the pre departure training program receives substantial support from preliminary visits. Practical support should be provided to the expatriates in the pre departure training which are responsible for helping the expatriates and their families to accept the new foreign environment. Mendenhall, Mark Gnter futher added that the practical assistance should be offered through the provision of facilities for determining appropriate schooling and health facilities as well as accommodation. Language training is a considerable investment that could be made in the pre departure training since language is the conduit which holds people together (Mendenhall, Mark Gnter, 2000). Language is the basic necessity for communication and hence best practice pre departure training should include language training in order to derive considerably favorable outcomes such as improved negotiation capabilities. While many organizations prefer to exclude language training due to the complexity involved in training as well as learning a new language, the necessity of consistent monitoring of the retention of language skills is also a setback for inclusion of language practice in pre departure training. Cultural awareness programs are intended for effective performance of tasks and are a fundamental inclusion in the pre departure training program. As per research of Nickson cultural awareness would enable the expatriates to appreciate the culture of the host country as well as understand the behavioral and orientation problems observed in host country. Furthermore, expatriates could garner a conclusive interpretation of suitable coping patterns from the observations in cultural awareness programs (Nickson, 2013). The cultural awareness programs are considered as the most crucial phases of pre departure training and are associated with numerous variations depending on individual factors such as host country, duration of stay and the objectives of the business assignment. Despite the consideration of individual components required for the most efficient pre departure training, the major setbacks for training of expatriates is associated with the distinctive influencing factors such as the length of training, level of rigor, the period of stay and level of integration required for the international business assignment. Generally, the period of stay for expatriates is the influential moderator of pre departure training plans. The period of stay is responsible for deciding the degree of integration which includes low, moderate and high levels. According to Stahl, Bjrkman Morris, expatriates required to stay for durations less than one month could be classified in the low degree of integration while those assigned with almost a year of stay in the international business environment are classified under the moderate degree of integration category. Individuals assigned for periods of stay exceeding one year are subject to high degree of integration (Stahl, Bjrkman Morris, 2012). The distinct levels of integration are responsible for the decision on the cross cultural training approach to be followed for the expatriates. The cross-cultural training could be referred to as the cultural awareness component of pre departure training and the distinct approaches which could be identified for the distinct le vels of interaction. As per Storey, information giving approach is preferred for expatriates in the low degree of integration (Storey, 2014). The training period for this category of expatriates is generally lesser than one week which involves minimal level of rigor. The information giving approach is associated with the use of area briefings, basic language training, cultural knowledge through books and films and use of interpreters. The expatriates classified in the moderate level of integration are subjected to training periods of almost one month and they are required to follow the affective approach in cross cultural training. The affective approach involved critical incidents, moderate language training, case studies, role playing and stress reduction training. As per Vance, Charles Yongsun, the expatriates selected for high level of integration are characterized with high level of rigor in training period which could last from one to two months. The high level of integration requires immersion approach of cultural training involving simulations, extensive language training, and sensitivity training and field experi ences (Vance, Charles Yongsun, 2016). The effectiveness of pre departure training could be apprehended from the individual components included in an ideal pre departure training program. The significance of pre departure training program can be apprehended on distinct scales depending on the type of international business assignment as well as the selected type of cross cultural training program. The ability of handling spouse adjustment in the domain of international human resource management has led to the proliferation of distinct resources for progress of an organization in international business assignments. While the apprehension of individual measures for the components of pre departure training is imperative for multinational corporations, it is also necessary to understand the significance of ongoing expatriate development program. The training and development of expatriates is necessary, considering the requirement of varying competencies for success in international business assignments (Waxin, Marie Alexandr a, 2016). Expatriate development programs are intended for the improvisation of cognitive, performance and behavioral competencies. These programs enable the acquisition of facts and information related to the host country, integration of abilities to adapt to unprecedented conditions, acquire the justified business etiquettes, display of cross-cultural communication as well as the abilities pertaining to managerial skills, development of support networks and learning in context of the job itself (Stahl, Bjrkman Morris, 2012). Conclusion The provision of prolific international training and development practices in multinational corporations could be classified as a mandatory initiative. The identification of real world examples of pre departure training programs as well as the suggested best practice models could be validated as potential resources for expatriates to accomplish competitiveness in an international business assignment. References Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Aswathappa, K. (2013).Human resource management: Text and cases. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Bratton, J., Gold, J. (2012).Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Budhwar, P. S., Debrah, Y. A. (Eds.). (2013).Human resource management in developing countries. Routledge. Caligiuri, Paula et al. (2001): "The Theory Of Met Expectations Applied To Expatriate Adjustment: The Role Of Crosscultural Training".The International Journal of Human Resource Management12.3 357-372. Web. Mendenhall, Mark E. and G?nter K. Stahl. (2000) "Expatriate Training And Development: Where Do We Go From Here?".Human Resource Management39.2-3: 251-265. Web. Nickson, D. (2013).Human resource management for hospitality, tourism and events. Routledge. Puck, Jonas F., Markus G. Kittler, and Christopher Wright (2008), "Does It Really Work? Re-Assessing The Impact Of Pre-Departure Cross-Cultural Training On Expatriate Adjustment".The International Journal of Human Resource Management19.12 2182-2197. Web. Stahl, G. K., Bjrkman, I., Morris, S. (Eds.). (2012).Handbook of research in international human resource management. Edward Elgar Publishing. Storey, J. (2014).New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Vance, Charles M. and Yongsun Paik. (2016) "One Size Fits All In Expatriate Pre?Departure Training?". N.p.,. Print. Waxin, Marie?France and Alexandra Panaccio. (2016), "Cross?Cultural Training To Facilitate Expatriate Adjustment: It Works!". N.p.,. Print.